“Uhlahlelo lweZizathu zokuba amaShishini aKhethe amaZiko oMatshini akwisantya esiphezulu”
Kwimeko yemarike yanamhlanje ekhuphisana kakhulu, amaziko omatshini anesantya esiphezulu akhawuleza abe yingqwalasela yamashishini amaninzi asebenza ngokugqwesileyo kunye neenzuzo. Iimpawu zexabiso eliphantsi kunye nomgangatho ophezulu zenza ukuba ibe ngumncedisi obalulekileyo kunye nobalulekileyo ekuqhubeni amashishini. Ngoku, masilandele abavelisi besixhobo solawulo lwamanani ukuze baqonde nzulu izizathu zokuba kutheni amashishini ekhetha ukusebenzisa amaziko omatshini anesantya esiphezulu.
I. Inkqubo yokusebenza ekrelekrele
- Ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwenkqubo yomatshini
Inkqubo yokusebenza ekrelekrele exhotyiswe kumaziko omatshini anesantya esiphezulu inokulawula ngokufanelekileyo ixesha lomatshini, ukuchaneka komatshini, kunye nokumila komatshini. Ngomsebenzi wokubeka iliso wexesha lokwenyani lwenkqubo, amashishini angakwazi ukubamba ulwazi olwahlukeneyo kwinkqubo yomatshini nangaliphi na ixesha, ukufumanisa kunye nokulungisa iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ngexesha, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukwenzeka kweempazamo zobuchwephesha kunye neemeko ezimbi kunye nokuphepha inkunkuma engeyomfuneko.
Umzekelo, xa machining iindawo ezintsonkothileyo, inkqubo yokusebenza ezikrelekrele ngokuchanekileyo ukulawula isantya feed kunye nokusika ubunzulu isixhobo ngokwenkqubo preset ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhonkco machining ngamnye unako ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezifunekayo ukuchaneka. Kwangaxeshanye, inkqubo inokubeka iliso kwizinto ezinje ngobushushu kunye nokungcangcazela ngexesha lenkqubo yomatshini ngexesha lokwenyani. Emva kokuba iimeko ezingaqhelekanga zifunyenwe, amanyathelo ahambelanayo athathwa ngokukhawuleza ukulungelelanisa ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza komgangatho womatshini. - Yenza lula inkqubo yokusebenza
Inkqubo yokusebenza ekrelekrele yenza ukuba abasebenzisi bagqibezele wonke umsebenzi womatshini ngemiyalelo elula. Xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zemveli zomatshini, ukusebenza kwamaziko omatshini anesantya esiphezulu kulula kwaye kuyakhawuleza. Akukho mfuneko yokuba amagcisa aqeqeshelwe ukwenza inkqubo entsonkothileyo kunye nokulungisa iimpazamo. Abaqhubi abaqhelekileyo banokuqalisa ukusebenza emva koqeqesho olulula.
Le ndlela ifanelekileyo yokusebenza ayiphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle komatshini kodwa ikwanciphisa ukuxhomekeka kweshishini kumagcisa aqeqeshiweyo kwaye yonga iindleko zabasebenzi. Kwangaxeshanye, inkqubo yokusebenza ekrelekrele nayo inojongano olunobuntu kumatshini. Abasebenzisi banokuqonda ngokulula imeko yokusebenza kunye nenkqubela phambili yobuchwephesha besixhobo ngokusebenzisa ujongano lwegraphical enembile, olulungele ukusebenza kunye nolawulo.
II. Ukudibanisa imisebenzi yomatshini emininzi ibe nye
- Nciphisa utyalo-mali lwezixhobo
Amaziko omatshini ohamba ngesantya esiphezulu adibanisa ukusetyenzwa kweenkqubo ezininzi kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye anokuqonda ukusebenza komatshini wamanyathelo ahlukeneyo enkqubo yemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba amashishini akusafuneki ukuba athenge izixhobo ezininzi zokulungisa ezinemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, ngaloo ndlela ehlisa kakhulu iindleko zotyalo-mali lwezixhobo.
Umzekelo, kwinxalenye efuna ukucutshungulwa ngeenkqubo ezininzi ezifana nokugaya, ukugaya, kunye nokucofa, indlela yokucubungula yendabuko inokufuna ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezifana noomatshini bokugaya, oomatshini bokugaya, kunye noomatshini bokucofa ukuze kuqhutywe. Nangona kunjalo, amaziko omatshini anesantya esiphezulu anokugqiba zonke ezi nkqubo kwisixhobo esinye, esingaphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle komatshini kodwa nokugcina indawo yokusebenza kwezixhobo. - Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle koomatshini
Kwiziko lesixhobo somatshini esinesantya esiphezulu, ukusebenza kokulungiswa ukusuka kwiimveliso ezigqityiweyo ukuya kwiimveliso ezigqityiweyo kunokufezekiswa, ukunqanda ukuphathwa rhoqo kunye nokucinezelwa kwezinto zokusebenza phakathi kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, mfutshane kakhulu umjikelo womatshini kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle komatshini.
Ukongeza, amaziko omatshini anesantya esiphezulu anokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ngenkqubo yokutshintsha isixhobo esizenzekelayo ukuqonda unxibelelwano olungenamthungo lweenkqubo ezininzi zomatshini. Le ndlela isebenzayo yomatshini yenza ukuba amashishini agqibezele imisebenzi yomatshini ngexesha elifutshane kwaye ahlangabezane nemfuno yentengiso yokuhanjiswa kwemveliso ngokukhawuleza.
III. Yonga abasebenzi kwaye unciphise iindleko
- Ukunciphisa iimfuno zabasebenzi
Amashishini akusekho mfuneko yokuba achithe imali eninzi ukuze athenge izixhobo ezininzi ezinemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuqesha abaqhubi abahlukeneyo. Iziko lomatshini elinesantya esiphezulu lilingana “nomncedisi” osebenza ngoomatshini onokugqiba imisebenzi emininzi yomatshini, ukunciphisa kakhulu iimfuno zabasebenzi beshishini.
Umzekelo, iindibano zocweyo zokulungisa zemveli zinokufuna ukuxhotyiswa ngabasebenzi bemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo efana nabasebenzi bokugaya, abasebenzi bokomba, kunye nabasebenzi betephu. Emva kokusebenzisa amaziko omatshini anesantya esiphezulu, bambalwa abaqhubi abafunekayo ukuze bagqibezele imisebenzi efanayo yomatshini. Oku akunciphisi kuphela iindleko zomsebenzi weshishini kodwa kukwaphucula impumelelo yomsebenzi kunye nolawulo olufanelekileyo lwabasebenzi. - Ukunciphisa iindleko zemveliso
Amaziko omatshini anesantya esiphezulu anenkqubo yoyilo lomatshini olugqibeleleyo olunokunceda abasebenzisi ukuba bagqibezele ngokukhawuleza ukusetyenzwa. Inkqubo yayo yokusebenza ekrelekrele kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komatshini kunokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto kunye nokunciphisa amaxabiso e-scrap phantsi kwesiseko sokuqinisekisa umgangatho womatshini, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa.
Ukongeza, ukusebenza okonga amandla kumaziko omatshini anesantya esiphezulu nawo agqwese kakhulu. Xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zemveli zomatshini, amaziko omatshini anesantya esiphezulu angasebenzisa amandla ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lokusebenza, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ngelo xesha, ukusebenza kwayo okuzinzile kunye nomgangatho othembekileyo kunciphisa iindleko zokugcina nokulungiswa kwezixhobo, ukugcina imali eninzi kumashishini.
IV. Udibaniso olugqibeleleyo lwesantya esiphezulu somatshini kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza ekrelekrele
- Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle koomatshini
Amaziko omatshini anesantya esiphezulu anokugqiba inani elikhulu lemisebenzi yomatshini ngexesha elifutshane kunye nesantya esiphezulu somatshini. Ukusebenzisana nenkqubo yokusebenza ekrelekrele, inokuqonda ulawulo oluchanekileyo kunye nokwenza ngcono inkqubo yomatshini kunye nokuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle komatshini.
Ngokomzekelo, kwishishini lokulungisa i-mold, amaziko omatshini we-high-speed machining anokugqiba ngokukhawuleza ukusetyenzwa kwe-molds eyinkimbinkimbi, ukunciphisa kakhulu umjikelo wophuhliso lokungunda kunye nokuphucula ukhuphiswano lwemarike yeshishini. Kwangaxeshanye, isantya esiphezulu soomatshini sinokunciphisa ukunxitywa kwesixhobo, ukwandisa ubomi besixhobo, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zesixhobo. - Ukuphucula umgangatho womatshini
Ngexesha lomatshini ohamba ngesantya esiphezulu, amaziko omatshini anesantya esiphezulu anokugcina ukuchaneka komatshini okuzinzileyo kunye nomgangatho womphezulu. Inkqubo yokusebenza ekrelekrele inokulungelelanisa iiparitha ezahlukeneyo kwinkqubo yomatshini ngexesha langempela ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kunye nokuthembeka komgangatho womatshini.
Ngokomzekelo, kwintsimi ye-aerospace, iimfuno zokuchaneka komatshini kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wamacandelo aphezulu kakhulu. Amaziko omatshini we-high-speed angakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno zingqongqo kwaye asebenze ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nomgangatho ophezulu, ukubonelela ngenkxaso eqinile kuphuhliso lweshishini le-aerospace.
Ukuqukumbela, amashishini akhetha ukusebenzisa amaziko omatshini we-high-speed esekelwe kwiinzuzo zabo kwiinkalo ezininzi ezifana neenkqubo zokusebenza ezihlakaniphile, ukudibanisa imisebenzi emininzi yomatshini ibe yinto enye, ukugcina abasebenzi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko, kunye nokudibanisa okugqibeleleyo kwesantya esiphezulu somatshini kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ezihlakaniphile. Kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo, kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, ukusebenza kunye nemisebenzi yamaziko omatshini we-high-speed machining iya kuqhubeka nokuphucula, ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo, ezifanelekileyo, kunye neziphezulu zokuqhuba ishishini kunye nemveliso.