Uhlalutyo kwiiNqaku eziphambili zeCNC Machining Technology kunye neCNC Machine Tool Maintenance
I-Abstract: Eli phepha liphonononga ngokunzulu ingcamango kunye neempawu ze-CNC machining, kunye nokufana kunye nomahluko phakathi kwayo kunye nemimiselo yeteknoloji yokucubungula izixhobo zemveli zoomatshini. Ichaza ngokubanzi malunga namanyathelo okhuseleko emva kokugqitywa kokulungiswa kwesixhobo somatshini we-CNC, kubandakanywa iinkalo ezinjengokucoca kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo zoomatshini, ukuhlolwa kunye nokutshintshwa kweepleyiti zokucima i-oyile kwiindlela zesikhokelo, ulawulo lwe-oyile yokuthambisa kunye nokupholisa, kunye nokulandelelana kombane. Okwangoku, ikwazisa ngokweenkcukacha imigaqo yokuqalisa kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC, iinkcukacha zokusebenza, kunye namanqaku aphambili okhuseleko lokhuseleko, ejolise ekuboneleleni ngesikhokelo sobuchule esibanzi nesicwangcisiweyo sabachwephesha kunye nabaqhubi ababandakanyekayo kwintsimi yomatshini we-CNC, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobomi benkonzo ende yezixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC.
I. Intshayelelo
Umatshini we-CNC ukwindawo ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkalo yokwenziwa koomatshini bale mihla. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lweshishini lokuvelisa, iimfuno eziphezulu neziphezulu ziye zabekwa phambili ngokuchanekileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuguquguquka kokusetyenzwa kweengxenye. Ngombulelo kwiingenelo zayo ezifana nolawulo lwedijithali, iqondo eliphezulu lokuzisebenzela, kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu komatshini, i-CNC machining iye yaba yitekhnoloji ephambili yokusombulula iingxaki zokusetyenzwa kwamacandelo anzima. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC kunye nokwandisa ubomi babo benkonzo, akufuneki kuphela ukuqonda ngokunzulu itekhnoloji yomatshini we-CNC kodwa nokulandela ngokungqongqo iimfuno ezichaziweyo zezixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC kwimiba efana nokusebenza, ukugcinwa, kunye nokugcinwa.
II. Isishwankathelo seCNC Machining
I-CNC machining yindlela ehamba phambili yomatshini elawula ngokuchanekileyo ukufuduka kwamacandelo kunye nezixhobo zokusika ngokusebenzisa ulwazi lwedijithali kwizixhobo zomatshini we-CNC. Xa kuthelekiswa nomatshini wesixhobo somatshini wesintu, unoncedo olubalulekileyo. Xa ujongene nemisebenzi yomatshini eneentlobo ezahlukeneyo zenxalenye, iibhetshi ezincinci, iimilo ezintsonkothileyo, kunye neemfuno ezichanekileyo ezichanekileyo, umatshini we-CNC ubonisa ukuguquguquka olomeleleyo kunye namandla okuqhuba. Umatshini wesixhobo somatshini wemveli uhlala ufuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweeparamitha zokucubungula, ngelixa i-CNC i-machining ingakwazi ngokuqhubekayo kwaye igqibe ngokuzenzekelayo zonke iinkqubo zokuguqula phantsi kolawulo lweenkqubo ngokusebenzisa i-clamping yexesha elinye, ukunciphisa kakhulu ixesha elincedisayo kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza kokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka komatshini.
Nangona imimiselo yeteknoloji yokucubungula izixhobo zomatshini we-CNC kunye nezixhobo zoomatshini eziqhelekileyo zihambelana ngokubanzi kwisakhelo esipheleleyo, umzekelo, amanyathelo afana nokuhlalutya kwenxalenye yokudweba, ukuqulunqwa kwesicwangciso senkqubo, kunye nokukhethwa kwesixhobo zonke zifunekayo, ukuzenzekelayo kunye neempawu ezichanekileyo ze-CNC machining kwinkqubo yokuphunyezwa ethile yenza ukuba ibe nezinto ezininzi ezizodwa kwiinkcukacha zenkqubo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza.
Nangona imimiselo yeteknoloji yokucubungula izixhobo zomatshini we-CNC kunye nezixhobo zoomatshini eziqhelekileyo zihambelana ngokubanzi kwisakhelo esipheleleyo, umzekelo, amanyathelo afana nokuhlalutya kwenxalenye yokudweba, ukuqulunqwa kwesicwangciso senkqubo, kunye nokukhethwa kwesixhobo zonke zifunekayo, ukuzenzekelayo kunye neempawu ezichanekileyo ze-CNC machining kwinkqubo yokuphunyezwa ethile yenza ukuba ibe nezinto ezininzi ezizodwa kwiinkcukacha zenkqubo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza.
III. Izilumkiso emva kokugqitywa kweNkqubo yeSixhobo soMshini we-CNC
(I) Ukucocwa kunye noLondolozo lweZixhobo zoomatshini
Ukususwa kweChip kunye noKusula isixhobo somatshini
Emva kokuba umatshini ugqityiwe, inani elikhulu lee-chips liya kuhlala kwindawo yokusebenza yesixhobo somatshini. Ukuba ezi chips azicocwanga ngexesha, zinokungena kwiindawo ezihambayo ezifana neeyile zesikhokelo kunye nezikhonkwane ezikhokelayo zesixhobo somatshini, ukwandisa ukunxiba kwamacandelo kunye nokuchaphazela ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kwentshukumo yesixhobo somatshini. Ngoko ke, abaqhubi kufuneka basebenzise izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ezifana neebhulashi kunye neentsimbi zentsimbi, ukususa ngokucophelela ii-chips kwi-workbench, izixhobo, izixhobo zokusika, kunye neendawo ezijikelezayo zesixhobo somatshini. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokususwa kwetshiphu, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekuphepheni iitshiphusi ukukrwela ukugquma okukhuselweyo kumphezulu wesixhobo somatshini.
Emva kokuba ukususwa kwe-chip kugqityiwe, kuyimfuneko ukusula zonke iinxalenye zesixhobo somatshini, kubandakanywa iqokobhe, ipaneli yokulawula, kunye neentsimbi zesikhokelo, ngelaphu elithambileyo elicocekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ndawo yeoli, ibala lamanzi, okanye intsalela ye-chip kumphezulu wesixhobo somatshini, ukuze isixhobo somatshini kunye nendawo engqongileyo ihlale icocekile. Oku akuncedi nje ukugcina inkangeleko ecocekileyo yesixhobo somatshini kodwa kuthintela uthuli kunye nokungcola ekuqokeleleni phezu komphezulu wesixhobo somatshini kwaye emva koko ungene kwinkqubo yombane kunye neenxalenye zokuhambisa ngoomatshini ngaphakathi kwisixhobo somatshini, ukunciphisa ukubakho kokusilela ukwenzeka.
Emva kokuba umatshini ugqityiwe, inani elikhulu lee-chips liya kuhlala kwindawo yokusebenza yesixhobo somatshini. Ukuba ezi chips azicocwanga ngexesha, zinokungena kwiindawo ezihambayo ezifana neeyile zesikhokelo kunye nezikhonkwane ezikhokelayo zesixhobo somatshini, ukwandisa ukunxiba kwamacandelo kunye nokuchaphazela ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kwentshukumo yesixhobo somatshini. Ngoko ke, abaqhubi kufuneka basebenzise izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ezifana neebhulashi kunye neentsimbi zentsimbi, ukususa ngokucophelela ii-chips kwi-workbench, izixhobo, izixhobo zokusika, kunye neendawo ezijikelezayo zesixhobo somatshini. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokususwa kwetshiphu, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekuphepheni iitshiphusi ukukrwela ukugquma okukhuselweyo kumphezulu wesixhobo somatshini.
Emva kokuba ukususwa kwe-chip kugqityiwe, kuyimfuneko ukusula zonke iinxalenye zesixhobo somatshini, kubandakanywa iqokobhe, ipaneli yokulawula, kunye neentsimbi zesikhokelo, ngelaphu elithambileyo elicocekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ndawo yeoli, ibala lamanzi, okanye intsalela ye-chip kumphezulu wesixhobo somatshini, ukuze isixhobo somatshini kunye nendawo engqongileyo ihlale icocekile. Oku akuncedi nje ukugcina inkangeleko ecocekileyo yesixhobo somatshini kodwa kuthintela uthuli kunye nokungcola ekuqokeleleni phezu komphezulu wesixhobo somatshini kwaye emva koko ungene kwinkqubo yombane kunye neenxalenye zokuhambisa ngoomatshini ngaphakathi kwisixhobo somatshini, ukunciphisa ukubakho kokusilela ukwenzeka.
(II) Ukuhlolwa kunye noTshintsho lwe-Oil Wiper Plates kwiiRail zeSikhokelo
Ukubaluleka kwee-Oil Wiper Plates kunye neeNqaku eziPhambili zokuHlola kunye noTshintsho
Iipleyiti zokucima i-oyile kwiindlela zesikhokelo zezixhobo zomatshini ze-CNC zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni i-lubrication kunye nokucoca iileyili zesikhokelo. Ngexesha lenkqubo yomatshini, iipleyiti zokucima i-oyile ziya kuqhubeka zigudla ngokuchasene neentsimbi zesikhokelo kwaye zikulungele ukunxiba ngokuhamba kwexesha. Nje ukuba iipleyiti zokucima i-oyile zinxitywe kakhulu, aziyi kukwazi ukusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo nangokulinganayo ioyile yokuthambisa kwiiyile zesikhokelo, okukhokelela ekuthambiseni okulambathayo kwiireyile zesikhokelo, ukukhuhlana okwandisiweyo, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukunxiba kweereyile zesikhokelo, okuchaphazela ukuchaneka kokumiswa kunye nokushukuma okugudileyo kwesixhobo somatshini.
Ngoko ke, abaqhubi kufuneka banikele ingqalelo ekujongeni imeko yokugqoka i-oil wiper plates kwii-rails zesikhokelo emva kokuba umatshini ngamnye ugqityiwe. Xa uhlola, kunokwenzeka ukujonga ukuba kukho izibonakaliso ezicacileyo zomonakalo ezifana nemikrwelo, ukuqhekeka, okanye ukuguqulwa kobuso be-oil wiper plates, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, khangela ukuba uqhagamshelwano phakathi kwamacwecwe e-oil wiper kunye neeyile zesikhokelo ziqinile kwaye zifana. Ukuba ukugqoka okuncinci kwee-oil wiper plates kufunyenwe, ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo okanye ukulungiswa kunokwenziwa; ukuba ukunxiba kunzima, iipleyiti ezintsha zokucima i-oyile kufuneka zitshintshwe kwangethuba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iileyili zesikhokelo zihlala zikwimeko entle yokuthambisa kunye nokusebenza.
Iipleyiti zokucima i-oyile kwiindlela zesikhokelo zezixhobo zomatshini ze-CNC zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni i-lubrication kunye nokucoca iileyili zesikhokelo. Ngexesha lenkqubo yomatshini, iipleyiti zokucima i-oyile ziya kuqhubeka zigudla ngokuchasene neentsimbi zesikhokelo kwaye zikulungele ukunxiba ngokuhamba kwexesha. Nje ukuba iipleyiti zokucima i-oyile zinxitywe kakhulu, aziyi kukwazi ukusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo nangokulinganayo ioyile yokuthambisa kwiiyile zesikhokelo, okukhokelela ekuthambiseni okulambathayo kwiireyile zesikhokelo, ukukhuhlana okwandisiweyo, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukunxiba kweereyile zesikhokelo, okuchaphazela ukuchaneka kokumiswa kunye nokushukuma okugudileyo kwesixhobo somatshini.
Ngoko ke, abaqhubi kufuneka banikele ingqalelo ekujongeni imeko yokugqoka i-oil wiper plates kwii-rails zesikhokelo emva kokuba umatshini ngamnye ugqityiwe. Xa uhlola, kunokwenzeka ukujonga ukuba kukho izibonakaliso ezicacileyo zomonakalo ezifana nemikrwelo, ukuqhekeka, okanye ukuguqulwa kobuso be-oil wiper plates, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, khangela ukuba uqhagamshelwano phakathi kwamacwecwe e-oil wiper kunye neeyile zesikhokelo ziqinile kwaye zifana. Ukuba ukugqoka okuncinci kwee-oil wiper plates kufunyenwe, ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo okanye ukulungiswa kunokwenziwa; ukuba ukunxiba kunzima, iipleyiti ezintsha zokucima i-oyile kufuneka zitshintshwe kwangethuba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iileyili zesikhokelo zihlala zikwimeko entle yokuthambisa kunye nokusebenza.
(III) Ulawulo lwe-oyile yokuthambisa kunye nesiPholisi
Ukubeka iliso kunye noNyango lwamazwe e-Oli yokuQamba kunye neSipholisi
Ioyile yokuthambisa kunye nokupholisa yimithombo yeendaba eyimfuneko ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo kwezixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC. Ioyile yokuthambisa isetyenziselwa ukuthambisa iindawo ezihambayo ezifana neereyile zesikhokelo, izikrufu ezikhokelayo, kunye nezikhonkwane zesixhobo somatshini ukunciphisa ukungqubana kunye nokunxiba kunye nokuqinisekisa ukunyakaza okuguquguqukayo kunye nokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwamacandelo. I-Coolant isetyenziselwa ukupholisa kunye nokususwa kwe-chip ngexesha lenkqubo yokucoca ukukhusela izixhobo zokusika kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza ukuba zonakaliswe ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, inokuhlamba iitshiphusi ezenziwe ngexesha lomatshini kwaye igcine indawo yokucoca icocekile.
Emva kokuba umatshini ugqityiwe, abaqhubi kufuneka bajonge amazwe e-oyile yokuthambisa kunye nokupholisa. Kwioli yokuthambisa, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuba inqanaba leoli liphakathi koluhlu oluqhelekileyo. Ukuba inqanaba leoli liphantsi kakhulu, ukucaciswa okuhambelanayo kweoli yokuthambisa kufuneka yongezwe ngexesha. Okwangoku, khangela ukuba umbala, ukungafihli, kunye ne-viscosity yeoli yokuthambisa iyinto eqhelekileyo. Ukuba kufunyaniswe ukuba umbala we-oyile yokuthambisa ujika ube mnyama, ube yi-turbid, okanye i-viscosity itshintshe kakhulu, oko kunokuthetha ukuba i-oyile yokuthambisa iyancipha kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe kwangethuba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwe-lubrication.
Ukupholisa, kuyimfuneko ukujonga inqanaba layo lolwelo, ukugxila kunye nokucoceka. Xa umgangatho wolwelo ungonelanga, into yokupholisa kufuneka izaliswe; ukuba ugxininiso alufanelekanga, luya kuchaphazela umphumo wokupholisa kunye nokusebenza okuchasene ne-rust, kwaye uhlengahlengiso kufuneka lwenziwe ngokwemeko yangempela; ukuba zininzi kakhulu izinto ezingcolileyo zetshiphu kwisipholisi, ukupholisa kwaso kunye nokusebenza kokuthambisa kuya kuncitshiswa, kwaye nemibhobho yokupholisa inokuvaleka. Ngeli xesha, isisipholisi kufuneka sihluzwe okanye sitshintshwe ukuze kuqinisekwe ukuba isisipholisi sinokujikeleza ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye sinikeze imeko-bume yokupholisa elungileyo ukulungiselela ukwenziwa kwesixhobo somatshini.
Ioyile yokuthambisa kunye nokupholisa yimithombo yeendaba eyimfuneko ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo kwezixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC. Ioyile yokuthambisa isetyenziselwa ukuthambisa iindawo ezihambayo ezifana neereyile zesikhokelo, izikrufu ezikhokelayo, kunye nezikhonkwane zesixhobo somatshini ukunciphisa ukungqubana kunye nokunxiba kunye nokuqinisekisa ukunyakaza okuguquguqukayo kunye nokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwamacandelo. I-Coolant isetyenziselwa ukupholisa kunye nokususwa kwe-chip ngexesha lenkqubo yokucoca ukukhusela izixhobo zokusika kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza ukuba zonakaliswe ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, inokuhlamba iitshiphusi ezenziwe ngexesha lomatshini kwaye igcine indawo yokucoca icocekile.
Emva kokuba umatshini ugqityiwe, abaqhubi kufuneka bajonge amazwe e-oyile yokuthambisa kunye nokupholisa. Kwioli yokuthambisa, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuba inqanaba leoli liphakathi koluhlu oluqhelekileyo. Ukuba inqanaba leoli liphantsi kakhulu, ukucaciswa okuhambelanayo kweoli yokuthambisa kufuneka yongezwe ngexesha. Okwangoku, khangela ukuba umbala, ukungafihli, kunye ne-viscosity yeoli yokuthambisa iyinto eqhelekileyo. Ukuba kufunyaniswe ukuba umbala we-oyile yokuthambisa ujika ube mnyama, ube yi-turbid, okanye i-viscosity itshintshe kakhulu, oko kunokuthetha ukuba i-oyile yokuthambisa iyancipha kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe kwangethuba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwe-lubrication.
Ukupholisa, kuyimfuneko ukujonga inqanaba layo lolwelo, ukugxila kunye nokucoceka. Xa umgangatho wolwelo ungonelanga, into yokupholisa kufuneka izaliswe; ukuba ugxininiso alufanelekanga, luya kuchaphazela umphumo wokupholisa kunye nokusebenza okuchasene ne-rust, kwaye uhlengahlengiso kufuneka lwenziwe ngokwemeko yangempela; ukuba zininzi kakhulu izinto ezingcolileyo zetshiphu kwisipholisi, ukupholisa kwaso kunye nokusebenza kokuthambisa kuya kuncitshiswa, kwaye nemibhobho yokupholisa inokuvaleka. Ngeli xesha, isisipholisi kufuneka sihluzwe okanye sitshintshwe ukuze kuqinisekwe ukuba isisipholisi sinokujikeleza ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye sinikeze imeko-bume yokupholisa elungileyo ukulungiselela ukwenziwa kwesixhobo somatshini.
(IV) Ukulandelelana koMbane
Inkqubo echanekileyo yokucima umbane kunye nokubaluleka kwayo
Ukulandelelana kombane wezixhobo zomatshini we-CNC kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela inkqubo yombane kunye nokugcinwa kwedatha yezixhobo zomatshini. Emva kokuba umatshini ugqityiwe, amandla kwipaneli yokusebenza kwesixhobo somatshini kunye namandla amakhulu kufuneka acinywe ngokulandelelana. Ukucima amandla kwipaneli yokusebenza kuqala kuvumela inkqubo yokulawula isixhobo somatshini ukuba igqibezele ngokucwangcisiweyo imisebenzi efana nokugcinwa kwedatha yangoku kunye nenkqubo yokuzijonga, ukuphepha ukulahleka kwedatha okanye ukusilela kwenkqubo okubangelwa kukusilela kwamandla ngequbuliso. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye izixhobo zomatshini we-CNC ziya kuhlaziya kwaye zigcine iiparitha zokucubungula, idatha yembuyekezo yesixhobo, njl.njl ngexesha langempela ngexesha lenkqubo yomatshini. Ukuba amandla aphambili acinywa ngokuthe ngqo, le datha ingagcinwanga ingalahleka, ichaphazela ukuchaneka komatshini olandelayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Emva kokucima umbane kwipaneli yokusebenza, cima umbane oyintloko ukuze uqinisekise umbane okhuselekileyo wenkqubo yonke yombane wesixhobo somatshini kunye nokuthintela ukutshitshiswa kwe-electromagnetic okanye okunye ukusilela kombane okubangelwa kukucima kombane ngokukhawuleza. Ukulandelelana kombane ochanekileyo ngenye yeemfuno ezisisiseko zokugcinwa kwezixhobo zomatshini we-CNC kwaye kunceda ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yombane wesixhobo somatshini kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesixhobo somatshini.
Ukulandelelana kombane wezixhobo zomatshini we-CNC kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela inkqubo yombane kunye nokugcinwa kwedatha yezixhobo zomatshini. Emva kokuba umatshini ugqityiwe, amandla kwipaneli yokusebenza kwesixhobo somatshini kunye namandla amakhulu kufuneka acinywe ngokulandelelana. Ukucima amandla kwipaneli yokusebenza kuqala kuvumela inkqubo yokulawula isixhobo somatshini ukuba igqibezele ngokucwangcisiweyo imisebenzi efana nokugcinwa kwedatha yangoku kunye nenkqubo yokuzijonga, ukuphepha ukulahleka kwedatha okanye ukusilela kwenkqubo okubangelwa kukusilela kwamandla ngequbuliso. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye izixhobo zomatshini we-CNC ziya kuhlaziya kwaye zigcine iiparitha zokucubungula, idatha yembuyekezo yesixhobo, njl.njl ngexesha langempela ngexesha lenkqubo yomatshini. Ukuba amandla aphambili acinywa ngokuthe ngqo, le datha ingagcinwanga ingalahleka, ichaphazela ukuchaneka komatshini olandelayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Emva kokucima umbane kwipaneli yokusebenza, cima umbane oyintloko ukuze uqinisekise umbane okhuselekileyo wenkqubo yonke yombane wesixhobo somatshini kunye nokuthintela ukutshitshiswa kwe-electromagnetic okanye okunye ukusilela kombane okubangelwa kukucima kombane ngokukhawuleza. Ukulandelelana kombane ochanekileyo ngenye yeemfuno ezisisiseko zokugcinwa kwezixhobo zomatshini we-CNC kwaye kunceda ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yombane wesixhobo somatshini kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesixhobo somatshini.
IV. Imigaqo yokuQalisa kunye nokuSebenza kweZixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC
(I) UmGaqo-siseko wokuQalisa
Ukuqala ukulandelelana kokuBuyela kwi-Zero, ukuSebenza kweManuwali, ukuSebenza kwe-Inching, kunye nokusebenza okuzenzekelayo kunye nomgaqo wayo.
Xa uqalisa isixhobo somatshini we-CNC, umgaqo wokubuyela kwi-zero (ngaphandle kweemfuno ezikhethekileyo), ukusebenza ngesandla, ukusebenza kwe-inching, kunye nokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kufuneka kulandelwe. Ukusebenza kokubuyela kwi-zero kukwenza ukuba ii-axes zokulungelelanisa isixhobo somatshini zibuyele kwindawo yemvelaphi yenkqubo yokulungelelanisa isixhobo somatshini, esisiseko sokuseka inkqubo yokulungelelanisa isixhobo somatshini. Ngokusebenza kokubuyela kwi-zero, isixhobo somatshini sinokumisela izikhundla zokuqalisa kwi-axis yokulungelelanisa nganye, ukubonelela ngebhentshi yolawulo lwentshukumo oluchanekileyo. Ukuba umsebenzi wokubuyela kwi-zero awuqhutywanga, isixhobo somatshini sinokuba nentshukumo eshukumayo ngenxa yokungazi indawo yangoku, echaphazela ukuchaneka komatshini kunye nokukhokelela kwiingozi zokungqubana.
Emva kokusebenza kokubuyela kwi-zero kugqityiwe, umsebenzi wezandla uyenziwa. Ukusebenza ngesandla kuvumela abaqhubi ukuba balawule ngamnye ngamnye i-axis yokulungelelaniswa kwesixhobo somatshini ukujonga ukuba ukushukuma kwesixhobo somatshini kuqhelekile, njengokuba ulwalathiso oluhambayo lwe-axis yolungelelwaniso luchanekile kwaye nokuba isantya esihambayo sizinzile. Eli nyathelo linceda ukufumanisa iingxaki ezinokwenzeka zoomatshini okanye zombane zesixhobo somatshini phambi komatshini osesikweni kwaye wenze uhlengahlengiso kwangexesha kunye nokulungiswa.
Ukusebenza kwe-inching kukuhambisa ii-axes zokulungelelanisa kwisantya esisezantsi kunye nomgama omfutshane ngokwesiseko sokusebenza ngesandla, ukujonga ngakumbi ukuchaneka kwentshukumo kunye novakalelo lwesixhobo somatshini. Ngokusebenzisa i-inching operation, kunokwenzeka ukujonga ngokubanzi imeko yokuphendula yesixhobo somatshini ngexesha lokuhamba ngesantya esisezantsi, njengokuba ukuhanjiswa kwe-screw ye-lead ihamba kakuhle kwaye ingaba i-friction ye-rail yesikhokelo ifana.
Ekugqibeleni, ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kuyenziwa, oko kukuthi, inkqubo yomatshini ifakwe kwinkqubo yokulawula isixhobo somatshini, kwaye isixhobo somatshini sigqibezela ngokuzenzekelayo ukucwangciswa kweengxenye ngokwenkqubo. Kuphela emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba konke ukusebenza kwesixhobo somatshini kuqhelekile ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi yangaphambili yokubuyela kwi-zero, ukusebenza ngesandla, kunye nokusebenza kwe-inching kunokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko kunye nokuchaneka kwenkqubo yomatshini.
Xa uqalisa isixhobo somatshini we-CNC, umgaqo wokubuyela kwi-zero (ngaphandle kweemfuno ezikhethekileyo), ukusebenza ngesandla, ukusebenza kwe-inching, kunye nokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kufuneka kulandelwe. Ukusebenza kokubuyela kwi-zero kukwenza ukuba ii-axes zokulungelelanisa isixhobo somatshini zibuyele kwindawo yemvelaphi yenkqubo yokulungelelanisa isixhobo somatshini, esisiseko sokuseka inkqubo yokulungelelanisa isixhobo somatshini. Ngokusebenza kokubuyela kwi-zero, isixhobo somatshini sinokumisela izikhundla zokuqalisa kwi-axis yokulungelelanisa nganye, ukubonelela ngebhentshi yolawulo lwentshukumo oluchanekileyo. Ukuba umsebenzi wokubuyela kwi-zero awuqhutywanga, isixhobo somatshini sinokuba nentshukumo eshukumayo ngenxa yokungazi indawo yangoku, echaphazela ukuchaneka komatshini kunye nokukhokelela kwiingozi zokungqubana.
Emva kokusebenza kokubuyela kwi-zero kugqityiwe, umsebenzi wezandla uyenziwa. Ukusebenza ngesandla kuvumela abaqhubi ukuba balawule ngamnye ngamnye i-axis yokulungelelaniswa kwesixhobo somatshini ukujonga ukuba ukushukuma kwesixhobo somatshini kuqhelekile, njengokuba ulwalathiso oluhambayo lwe-axis yolungelelwaniso luchanekile kwaye nokuba isantya esihambayo sizinzile. Eli nyathelo linceda ukufumanisa iingxaki ezinokwenzeka zoomatshini okanye zombane zesixhobo somatshini phambi komatshini osesikweni kwaye wenze uhlengahlengiso kwangexesha kunye nokulungiswa.
Ukusebenza kwe-inching kukuhambisa ii-axes zokulungelelanisa kwisantya esisezantsi kunye nomgama omfutshane ngokwesiseko sokusebenza ngesandla, ukujonga ngakumbi ukuchaneka kwentshukumo kunye novakalelo lwesixhobo somatshini. Ngokusebenzisa i-inching operation, kunokwenzeka ukujonga ngokubanzi imeko yokuphendula yesixhobo somatshini ngexesha lokuhamba ngesantya esisezantsi, njengokuba ukuhanjiswa kwe-screw ye-lead ihamba kakuhle kwaye ingaba i-friction ye-rail yesikhokelo ifana.
Ekugqibeleni, ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kuyenziwa, oko kukuthi, inkqubo yomatshini ifakwe kwinkqubo yokulawula isixhobo somatshini, kwaye isixhobo somatshini sigqibezela ngokuzenzekelayo ukucwangciswa kweengxenye ngokwenkqubo. Kuphela emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba konke ukusebenza kwesixhobo somatshini kuqhelekile ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi yangaphambili yokubuyela kwi-zero, ukusebenza ngesandla, kunye nokusebenza kwe-inching kunokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko kunye nokuchaneka kwenkqubo yomatshini.
(II) UMmiselo wokuSebenza
Ukulandelelana kokuSebenza kwesantya esiphantsi, isantya esiphakathi, kunye nesantya esiphezulu kunye nesidingo saso
Ukusebenza kwesixhobo somatshini kufuneka kulandele umgaqo wesantya esiphantsi, isantya esiphakathi, kunye nesantya esiphezulu, kwaye ixesha lokuhamba ngesantya esiphantsi kunye nesantya esiphakathi asiyi kuba ngaphantsi kwe-2 - 3 imizuzu. Emva kokuqala, indawo nganye yesixhobo somatshini idinga inkqubo yokufudumeza, ngakumbi iindawo eziphambili ezihambayo ezifana ne-spindle, i-lead screw, kunye nesikhokelo sikaloliwe. Ukusebenza ngesantya esisezantsi kunokwenza ezi nxalenye zifudumale ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuze i-oyile yokuthambisa isasazwe ngokulinganayo kwindawo nganye yokukhuhlana, ukunciphisa ukukhuhlana kunye nokunxiba ngexesha lokuqala lokubanda. Okwangoku, ukusebenza ngesantya esisezantsi kukwanceda ukujonga ukuzinza kokusebenza kwesixhobo somatshini kwindawo enesantya esisezantsi, njengokuba kukho ukungcangcazela okungaqhelekanga kunye nengxolo.
Emva kwexesha lokusebenza ngesantya esisezantsi, itshintshelwa kwisantya esiphakathi. Ukusebenza kwesantya esiphakathi kunokunyusa ngakumbi ubushushu bamacandelo ukuze bafikelele kwindawo efanelekileyo yokusebenza, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, inokuvavanya ukusebenza kwesixhobo somatshini ngesantya esiphakathi, njengokuzinza kwesantya sokujikeleza kwe-spindle kunye nesantya sokuphendula senkqubo yokutya. Ngethuba leenkqubo zokusebenza eziphantsi kunye ne-medium-speed, ukuba kukho nayiphi na imeko engaqhelekanga yesixhobo somatshini sifunyenwe, sinokumiswa ngexesha lokuhlola kunye nokulungiswa ukuze kugwenywe ukungaphumeleli okukhulu ngexesha lokusebenza kwesantya esiphezulu.
Xa kugqitywe ukuba akukho meko engaqhelekanga ngexesha lesantya esisezantsi kunye nesantya esiphakathi sesixhobo somatshini, isantya sinokunyuswa kancinci ukuya kwisantya esiphezulu. Ukusebenza ngesantya esiphezulu sisitshixo sezixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC ukuze basebenzise amandla abo omatshini aphezulu, kodwa inokuqhutywa kuphela emva kokuba isixhobo somatshini sifudunyezwe ngokupheleleyo kunye nokusebenza kwayo kuvavanywa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuchaneka, uzinzo, kunye nokuthembeka kwesixhobo somatshini ngexesha lokusebenza ngesantya esiphezulu, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yesixhobo somatshini, kwaye kwangaxeshanye umgangatho womatshini uqinisekisa umgangatho.
Ukusebenza kwesixhobo somatshini kufuneka kulandele umgaqo wesantya esiphantsi, isantya esiphakathi, kunye nesantya esiphezulu, kwaye ixesha lokuhamba ngesantya esiphantsi kunye nesantya esiphakathi asiyi kuba ngaphantsi kwe-2 - 3 imizuzu. Emva kokuqala, indawo nganye yesixhobo somatshini idinga inkqubo yokufudumeza, ngakumbi iindawo eziphambili ezihambayo ezifana ne-spindle, i-lead screw, kunye nesikhokelo sikaloliwe. Ukusebenza ngesantya esisezantsi kunokwenza ezi nxalenye zifudumale ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuze i-oyile yokuthambisa isasazwe ngokulinganayo kwindawo nganye yokukhuhlana, ukunciphisa ukukhuhlana kunye nokunxiba ngexesha lokuqala lokubanda. Okwangoku, ukusebenza ngesantya esisezantsi kukwanceda ukujonga ukuzinza kokusebenza kwesixhobo somatshini kwindawo enesantya esisezantsi, njengokuba kukho ukungcangcazela okungaqhelekanga kunye nengxolo.
Emva kwexesha lokusebenza ngesantya esisezantsi, itshintshelwa kwisantya esiphakathi. Ukusebenza kwesantya esiphakathi kunokunyusa ngakumbi ubushushu bamacandelo ukuze bafikelele kwindawo efanelekileyo yokusebenza, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, inokuvavanya ukusebenza kwesixhobo somatshini ngesantya esiphakathi, njengokuzinza kwesantya sokujikeleza kwe-spindle kunye nesantya sokuphendula senkqubo yokutya. Ngethuba leenkqubo zokusebenza eziphantsi kunye ne-medium-speed, ukuba kukho nayiphi na imeko engaqhelekanga yesixhobo somatshini sifunyenwe, sinokumiswa ngexesha lokuhlola kunye nokulungiswa ukuze kugwenywe ukungaphumeleli okukhulu ngexesha lokusebenza kwesantya esiphezulu.
Xa kugqitywe ukuba akukho meko engaqhelekanga ngexesha lesantya esisezantsi kunye nesantya esiphakathi sesixhobo somatshini, isantya sinokunyuswa kancinci ukuya kwisantya esiphezulu. Ukusebenza ngesantya esiphezulu sisitshixo sezixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC ukuze basebenzise amandla abo omatshini aphezulu, kodwa inokuqhutywa kuphela emva kokuba isixhobo somatshini sifudunyezwe ngokupheleleyo kunye nokusebenza kwayo kuvavanywa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuchaneka, uzinzo, kunye nokuthembeka kwesixhobo somatshini ngexesha lokusebenza ngesantya esiphezulu, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yesixhobo somatshini, kwaye kwangaxeshanye umgangatho womatshini uqinisekisa umgangatho.
V. Iinkcukacha zokuSebenza kunye noKhuseleko loKhuseleko lweZixhobo zoMshini we-CNC
(I) IiNgcaciso zokuSebenza
IiNgcaciso zokuSebenza kwiiNdawo zokusebenza kunye neZixhobo zokusika
Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukunkqonkqoza, ukulungisa, okanye ukuguqula izixhobo zokusebenza kwiichucks okanye phakathi kwamaziko. Ukwenza imisebenzi enjalo kwii-chucks kunye namaziko kunokuthi konakalise ukuchaneka kokuma kwesixhobo somatshini, konakalise umphezulu wee-chucks kunye namaziko, kwaye kuchaphazele ukuchaneka kwabo kunye nokuthembeka. Xa ubamba ii-workpieces, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zokusebenza kunye nezixhobo zokusika zinyanzeliswa ngokuqinileyo ngaphambi kokuba uqhubele phambili kwisinyathelo esilandelayo. Izinto zokusebenza ezingafakwanga zixhobo okanye izixhobo zokusika zinokukhululeka, zishenxiswe, okanye zide zibhabhe ngaphandle ebudeni benkqubo yomatshini, nto leyo engayi kukhokelela nje kuphela ekuchithweni kwamalungu angoomatshini kodwa kwakhona ibe sisisongelo esinzulu kukhuseleko lobuqu lwabasebenzi.
Abaqhubi kufuneka bamise umatshini xa betshintsha izixhobo zokusika, izixhobo zokusebenza, ukulungisa izixhobo zokusebenza, okanye beshiya isixhobo somatshini ngexesha lomsebenzi. Ukwenza le misebenzi ngexesha lokusebenza kwesixhobo somatshini kunokubangela iingozi ngenxa yokunxibelelana ngengozi kunye neendawo ezihambayo zesixhobo somatshini, kwaye kunokukhokelela kumonakalo kwizixhobo zokusika okanye izixhobo zokusebenza. Ukusebenza kokumisa umatshini kunokuqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi banokutshintsha kwaye balungelelanise izixhobo zokusika kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kwaye baqinisekise ukuzinza kwesixhobo somatshini kunye nenkqubo yomatshini.
Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukunkqonkqoza, ukulungisa, okanye ukuguqula izixhobo zokusebenza kwiichucks okanye phakathi kwamaziko. Ukwenza imisebenzi enjalo kwii-chucks kunye namaziko kunokuthi konakalise ukuchaneka kokuma kwesixhobo somatshini, konakalise umphezulu wee-chucks kunye namaziko, kwaye kuchaphazele ukuchaneka kwabo kunye nokuthembeka. Xa ubamba ii-workpieces, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zokusebenza kunye nezixhobo zokusika zinyanzeliswa ngokuqinileyo ngaphambi kokuba uqhubele phambili kwisinyathelo esilandelayo. Izinto zokusebenza ezingafakwanga zixhobo okanye izixhobo zokusika zinokukhululeka, zishenxiswe, okanye zide zibhabhe ngaphandle ebudeni benkqubo yomatshini, nto leyo engayi kukhokelela nje kuphela ekuchithweni kwamalungu angoomatshini kodwa kwakhona ibe sisisongelo esinzulu kukhuseleko lobuqu lwabasebenzi.
Abaqhubi kufuneka bamise umatshini xa betshintsha izixhobo zokusika, izixhobo zokusebenza, ukulungisa izixhobo zokusebenza, okanye beshiya isixhobo somatshini ngexesha lomsebenzi. Ukwenza le misebenzi ngexesha lokusebenza kwesixhobo somatshini kunokubangela iingozi ngenxa yokunxibelelana ngengozi kunye neendawo ezihambayo zesixhobo somatshini, kwaye kunokukhokelela kumonakalo kwizixhobo zokusika okanye izixhobo zokusebenza. Ukusebenza kokumisa umatshini kunokuqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi banokutshintsha kwaye balungelelanise izixhobo zokusika kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kwaye baqinisekise ukuzinza kwesixhobo somatshini kunye nenkqubo yomatshini.
(II) Ukhuseleko loKhuseleko
Ukugcinwa kwe-Inshurensi kunye neZixhobo zoKhuseleko zoKhuseleko
Izixhobo zokukhusela i-inshurensi kunye nokhuseleko kwizixhobo zomshini we-CNC zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwezixhobo zoomatshini kunye nokhuseleko lomntu lwabaqhubi, kwaye abaqhubi abavumelekanga ukuba badibanise okanye bahambe ngokuthanda kwabo. Ezi zixhobo ziquka izixhobo zokukhusela ukugqithisa, ukutshintshwa komda wokuhamba, iingcango ezikhuselayo, njl njl. Isixhobo sokukhusela ukugqithiswa sinokunqumla amandla ngokuzenzekelayo xa isixhobo somatshini sigxininisekile ukukhusela isixhobo somatshini ukuba sonakaliswe ngenxa yokugqithisa; ukutshintshela umda wokuhamba unokunciphisa uluhlu lwentshukumo yee-axes ezilungelelanisiweyo zesixhobo somatshini ukuphepha iingozi zokungqubana okubangelwa kukugqithisa; ucango olukhuselayo lunokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo iitshiphusi ekutshizeni kunye nokupholisa ekuvuzeni ngexesha lenkqubo yomatshini kunye nokwenza ingozi kubaqhubi.
Ukuba ezi zixhobo ze-inshurensi kunye nokukhusela ukhuseleko zichithwa okanye zihanjiswe ngokuthanda, ukusebenza kokhuseleko lwesixhobo somatshini kuya kuncitshiswa kakhulu, kwaye iingozi ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko zinokwenzeka. Ngoko ke, abaqhubi kufuneka bahlolisise rhoqo ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kwezi zixhobo, njengokujonga ukusebenza kokutywinwa komnyango okhuselayo kunye novakalelo lokutshintshela umda wokuhamba, ukuqinisekisa ukuba banokudlala indima yabo eqhelekileyo ngexesha lokusebenza kwesixhobo somatshini.
Izixhobo zokukhusela i-inshurensi kunye nokhuseleko kwizixhobo zomshini we-CNC zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwezixhobo zoomatshini kunye nokhuseleko lomntu lwabaqhubi, kwaye abaqhubi abavumelekanga ukuba badibanise okanye bahambe ngokuthanda kwabo. Ezi zixhobo ziquka izixhobo zokukhusela ukugqithisa, ukutshintshwa komda wokuhamba, iingcango ezikhuselayo, njl njl. Isixhobo sokukhusela ukugqithiswa sinokunqumla amandla ngokuzenzekelayo xa isixhobo somatshini sigxininisekile ukukhusela isixhobo somatshini ukuba sonakaliswe ngenxa yokugqithisa; ukutshintshela umda wokuhamba unokunciphisa uluhlu lwentshukumo yee-axes ezilungelelanisiweyo zesixhobo somatshini ukuphepha iingozi zokungqubana okubangelwa kukugqithisa; ucango olukhuselayo lunokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo iitshiphusi ekutshizeni kunye nokupholisa ekuvuzeni ngexesha lenkqubo yomatshini kunye nokwenza ingozi kubaqhubi.
Ukuba ezi zixhobo ze-inshurensi kunye nokukhusela ukhuseleko zichithwa okanye zihanjiswe ngokuthanda, ukusebenza kokhuseleko lwesixhobo somatshini kuya kuncitshiswa kakhulu, kwaye iingozi ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko zinokwenzeka. Ngoko ke, abaqhubi kufuneka bahlolisise rhoqo ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kwezi zixhobo, njengokujonga ukusebenza kokutywinwa komnyango okhuselayo kunye novakalelo lokutshintshela umda wokuhamba, ukuqinisekisa ukuba banokudlala indima yabo eqhelekileyo ngexesha lokusebenza kwesixhobo somatshini.
(III) uQinisekiso lweNkqubo
Ukubaluleka kunye neendlela zokuSebenza zoQinisekiso lweNkqubo
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise umatshini wesixhobo somatshini we-CNC, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa indlela yokuqinisekisa inkqubo ukujonga ukuba inkqubo esetyenzisiweyo iyafana na nenxalenye ekufuneka yenziwe. Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mpazamo, isikhuselo sokhuseleko sinokuvalwa kwaye isixhobo somatshini sinokuqalwa ukutshiza inxalenye. Ukuqinisekiswa kwenkqubo likhonkco eliphambili lokuthintela iingozi ze-machining kunye nenxalenye yokulahlwa okubangelwa yimpazamo yeprogram. Emva kokuba inkqubo ifakwe kwisixhobo somatshini, ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wokuqinisekisa inkqubo, isixhobo somatshini sinokulinganisa umkhondo wentshukumo yesixhobo sokusika ngaphandle kokusikwa kwangempela, kwaye ukhangele iimpazamo zegrama kwiprogram, ingaba indlela yesixhobo sokusika ifanelekile, kwaye ingaba iiparitha zokucubungula zichanekile.
Xa uqinisekisa ukuqinisekiswa kweprogram, abaqhubi kufuneka baqwalasele ngokucophelela i-trajectory yentshukumo efaniswayo yesixhobo sokusika kwaye bayithelekise kunye nenxalenye yomzobo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba indlela yesixhobo sokusika inomshini ngokuchanekileyo umzobo ofunekayo wenxalenye kunye nobukhulu. Ukuba iingxaki zifunyenwe kwinkqubo, kufuneka ziguqulwe kwaye zilungiswe ngexesha de ukuqinisekiswa kwenkqubo kuchanekile phambi kokuba kuqhutywe umatshini osesikweni. Okwangoku, ngexesha lenkqubo yomatshini, abaqhubi kufuneka bahlawule ingqwalasela enkulu kwimeko yokusebenza yesixhobo somatshini. Nje ukuba kufunyenwe imeko engaqhelekanga, isixhobo somatshini kufuneka simiswe ngoko nangoko ukuze sihlolwe ukuthintela iingozi.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise umatshini wesixhobo somatshini we-CNC, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa indlela yokuqinisekisa inkqubo ukujonga ukuba inkqubo esetyenzisiweyo iyafana na nenxalenye ekufuneka yenziwe. Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mpazamo, isikhuselo sokhuseleko sinokuvalwa kwaye isixhobo somatshini sinokuqalwa ukutshiza inxalenye. Ukuqinisekiswa kwenkqubo likhonkco eliphambili lokuthintela iingozi ze-machining kunye nenxalenye yokulahlwa okubangelwa yimpazamo yeprogram. Emva kokuba inkqubo ifakwe kwisixhobo somatshini, ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wokuqinisekisa inkqubo, isixhobo somatshini sinokulinganisa umkhondo wentshukumo yesixhobo sokusika ngaphandle kokusikwa kwangempela, kwaye ukhangele iimpazamo zegrama kwiprogram, ingaba indlela yesixhobo sokusika ifanelekile, kwaye ingaba iiparitha zokucubungula zichanekile.
Xa uqinisekisa ukuqinisekiswa kweprogram, abaqhubi kufuneka baqwalasele ngokucophelela i-trajectory yentshukumo efaniswayo yesixhobo sokusika kwaye bayithelekise kunye nenxalenye yomzobo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba indlela yesixhobo sokusika inomshini ngokuchanekileyo umzobo ofunekayo wenxalenye kunye nobukhulu. Ukuba iingxaki zifunyenwe kwinkqubo, kufuneka ziguqulwe kwaye zilungiswe ngexesha de ukuqinisekiswa kwenkqubo kuchanekile phambi kokuba kuqhutywe umatshini osesikweni. Okwangoku, ngexesha lenkqubo yomatshini, abaqhubi kufuneka bahlawule ingqwalasela enkulu kwimeko yokusebenza yesixhobo somatshini. Nje ukuba kufunyenwe imeko engaqhelekanga, isixhobo somatshini kufuneka simiswe ngoko nangoko ukuze sihlolwe ukuthintela iingozi.
VI. Ukuqukumbela
Njengenye yetekhnoloji ephambili kwimveliso yoomatshini bale mihla, umatshini we-CNC uhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nenqanaba lophuhliso lweshishini lemveliso ngokuchaneka komatshini, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nomgangatho. Ubomi benkonzo kunye nokuzinza kokusebenza kwezixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC azixhomekanga kuphela kumgangatho wezixhobo zomatshini ngokwazo kodwa zihambelana ngokusondeleyo neenkcukacha zokusebenza, ukugcinwa, kunye nokwaziswa kokhuseleko lokhuseleko lwabaqhubi kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke. Ngokuziqonda nzulu iimpawu zetekhnoloji yomatshini weCNC kunye nezixhobo zoomatshini kunye nokulandela ngokungqongqo imiqathango emva komatshini, ukuqalisa kunye nemigaqo yokusebenza, iinkcukacha zokusebenza, kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko lokhuseleko, izinga lokwenzeka kokusilela kwezixhobo zoomatshini lingancitshiswa ngokusebenzayo, ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo zoomatshini bunokwandiswa, ukusebenza kakuhle komatshini kunye nomgangatho wemveliso unokuphuculwa, kunye neenzuzo ezinkulu zezoqoqosho kunye nentengiso zinokukhuphisana. Kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo lweshishini lokuvelisa, kunye nokuveliswa okuqhubekayo kunye nenkqubela phambili yeteknoloji ye-CNC, abaqhubi kufuneka bahlale befunda kwaye baphumelele ulwazi olutsha kunye nezakhono zokuziqhelanisa neemfuno ezikhulayo kwintsimi ye-CNC machining kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kobuchwephesha be-CNC ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu.