Umatshini wokuSila we-CNC: UKhetho olugqwesileyo lokuVelisa okuPhezulu
Kwinqanaba lemveliso yanamhlanje, umatshini wokugaya we-CNC uye waba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esiyimfuneko kunye nokusebenza okugqwesileyo kunye nobuchule obuphezulu bokuchaneka. Umatshini wokugaya we-CNC udibanisa inkqubo yokulawula idijithali kumatshini oqhelekileyo wokugaya kwaye unokwenza imisebenzi enzima kunye nechanekileyo yokugaya phantsi kolawulo oluchanekileyo lweekhowudi zeprogram. Okulandelayo, makhe sihlolisise ukusebenza kakuhle komatshini wokungqusha we-CNC kunye nendlela amacandelo awo ahlukeneyo asebenzisana ngayo ukuzisa imveliso esebenzayo nekumgangatho ophezulu kwishishini lemveliso.
Kwinqanaba lemveliso yanamhlanje, umatshini wokugaya we-CNC uye waba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esiyimfuneko kunye nokusebenza okugqwesileyo kunye nobuchule obuphezulu bokuchaneka. Umatshini wokugaya we-CNC udibanisa inkqubo yokulawula idijithali kumatshini oqhelekileyo wokugaya kwaye unokwenza imisebenzi enzima kunye nechanekileyo yokugaya phantsi kolawulo oluchanekileyo lweekhowudi zeprogram. Okulandelayo, makhe sihlolisise ukusebenza kakuhle komatshini wokungqusha we-CNC kunye nendlela amacandelo awo ahlukeneyo asebenzisana ngayo ukuzisa imveliso esebenzayo nekumgangatho ophezulu kwishishini lemveliso.
I. Ukuqulunqwa kunye nemisebenzi ye-CNC Milling Machine
Umatshini wokungqusha we-CNC udla ngokuqulunqwa ngamacandelo amaninzi aphambili anjengenkqubo ye-CNC, inkqubo yokuqhuba ephambili, inkqubo ye-servo yokutya, inkqubo yokupholisa kunye neyokuthambisa, izixhobo ezincedisayo, kunye namacandelo esiseko soomatshini, kwaye inxalenye nganye idlala indima ebalulekileyo.
Umatshini wokungqusha we-CNC udla ngokuqulunqwa ngamacandelo amaninzi aphambili anjengenkqubo ye-CNC, inkqubo yokuqhuba ephambili, inkqubo ye-servo yokutya, inkqubo yokupholisa kunye neyokuthambisa, izixhobo ezincedisayo, kunye namacandelo esiseko soomatshini, kwaye inxalenye nganye idlala indima ebalulekileyo.
Inkqubo ye-CNC
Inkqubo ye-CNC yingqondo engundoqo yomshini wokugaya i-CNC, ojongene nokuqhuba inkqubo ye-CNC yomatshini kunye nokulawula ngokuchanekileyo i-trajectory yentshukumo kunye neeparitha zokuqhuba isixhobo somatshini. Inemisebenzi ekrelekrele kakhulu kunye ne-automated kwaye inokufikelela kubuchule bokucubungula obuntsonkothileyo njengokusetyenzwa kwegophe kunye nokusetyenzwa kwe-dimensional-dimensional. Kwangaxeshanye, iinkqubo eziphambili ze-CNC nazo zinemisebenzi efana nembuyekezo yempazamo kunye nolawulo oluguquguqukayo, ngakumbi ukuphucula ukuchaneka kokucubungula kunye nomgangatho womphezulu.
Inkqubo ye-CNC yingqondo engundoqo yomshini wokugaya i-CNC, ojongene nokuqhuba inkqubo ye-CNC yomatshini kunye nokulawula ngokuchanekileyo i-trajectory yentshukumo kunye neeparitha zokuqhuba isixhobo somatshini. Inemisebenzi ekrelekrele kakhulu kunye ne-automated kwaye inokufikelela kubuchule bokucubungula obuntsonkothileyo njengokusetyenzwa kwegophe kunye nokusetyenzwa kwe-dimensional-dimensional. Kwangaxeshanye, iinkqubo eziphambili ze-CNC nazo zinemisebenzi efana nembuyekezo yempazamo kunye nolawulo oluguquguqukayo, ngakumbi ukuphucula ukuchaneka kokucubungula kunye nomgangatho womphezulu.
Inkqubo engundoqo yokuqhuba
Inkqubo ephambili yokuqhuba ibandakanya ibhokisi yokuphotha kunye nenkqubo ye-spindle drive. Indima yayo ephambili kukucinezela isixhobo kunye nokuqhuba isixhobo ukujikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu. Uluhlu lwesantya kunye ne-torque ephumayo ye-spindle inefuthe elithe ngqo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nomgangatho. Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenzwa, i-spindle yoomatshini bokungqusha be-CNC banamhlanje badla ngokuba nomsebenzi oguquguqukayo wesantya kwaye banokufikelela kulawulo lwesantya esingenanyathelo phakathi koluhlu olubanzi ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno zokusetyenzwa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo.
Inkqubo ephambili yokuqhuba ibandakanya ibhokisi yokuphotha kunye nenkqubo ye-spindle drive. Indima yayo ephambili kukucinezela isixhobo kunye nokuqhuba isixhobo ukujikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu. Uluhlu lwesantya kunye ne-torque ephumayo ye-spindle inefuthe elithe ngqo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nomgangatho. Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenzwa, i-spindle yoomatshini bokungqusha be-CNC banamhlanje badla ngokuba nomsebenzi oguquguqukayo wesantya kwaye banokufikelela kulawulo lwesantya esingenanyathelo phakathi koluhlu olubanzi ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno zokusetyenzwa kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo.
Yondla iServo System
Inkqubo ye-servo yokutya iquka i-motor yokutya kunye ne-actuator yokutya. Ifikelela intshukumo isihlobo phakathi isixhobo kunye workpiece ngokwesantya feed kunye trajectory ebekwe yiprogram. Olu lawulo oluchanekileyo lwentshukumo lwenza ukuba umatshini wokugaya i-CNC umatshini umatshini weendawo ezahlukeneyo ezinobumba obuyinkimbinkimbi, kubandakanywa imigca eqondileyo, iigophe, ii-arcs, njl. Ngaphezu koko, inkqubo ye-servo yokutya inesantya sokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu, okunokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokuhambelana kokucubungula.
Inkqubo ye-servo yokutya iquka i-motor yokutya kunye ne-actuator yokutya. Ifikelela intshukumo isihlobo phakathi isixhobo kunye workpiece ngokwesantya feed kunye trajectory ebekwe yiprogram. Olu lawulo oluchanekileyo lwentshukumo lwenza ukuba umatshini wokugaya i-CNC umatshini umatshini weendawo ezahlukeneyo ezinobumba obuyinkimbinkimbi, kubandakanywa imigca eqondileyo, iigophe, ii-arcs, njl. Ngaphezu koko, inkqubo ye-servo yokutya inesantya sokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu, okunokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokuhambelana kokucubungula.
Ukupholisa kunye neNkqubo yokuthambisa
Inkqubo yokupholisa kunye nokuthambisa idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokucubungula. Inokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu besixhobo kunye ne-workpiece, ukunciphisa ingxabano kunye nokunxiba, kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yesixhobo. Kwangaxeshanye, ukupholisa kakuhle kunye nokuthambisa kunokuphucula umgangatho womphezulu wokusetyenzwa kunye nokuthintela ukunamathela kwetshiphu kunye nokwakheka kwemiphetho eyakhiweyo.
Inkqubo yokupholisa kunye nokuthambisa idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokucubungula. Inokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu besixhobo kunye ne-workpiece, ukunciphisa ingxabano kunye nokunxiba, kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yesixhobo. Kwangaxeshanye, ukupholisa kakuhle kunye nokuthambisa kunokuphucula umgangatho womphezulu wokusetyenzwa kunye nokuthintela ukunamathela kwetshiphu kunye nokwakheka kwemiphetho eyakhiweyo.
Izixhobo ezincedisayo
Izixhobo ezincedisayo ziquka i-hydraulic, i-pneumatic, i-lubrication, iinkqubo zokupholisa, kunye nokususwa kwe-chip kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela. Iinkqubo ze-hydraulic kunye ne-pneumatic zinika amandla kwizenzo ezithile zesixhobo somatshini, njengokubethelwa kunye nokukhulula. Inkqubo yokuthambisa iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwendawo nganye ehambayo yesixhobo somatshini kunye nokunciphisa ukunxiba. Isixhobo sokususa i-chip sinokususa ngokukhawuleza ii-chips ezenziwe ngexesha lokucubungula ukugcina indawo yokusebenza ecocekileyo nekhuselekileyo. Isixhobo sokukhusela sikhusela umsebenzisi kwiitshiphusi ezitshizayo kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi.
Izixhobo ezincedisayo ziquka i-hydraulic, i-pneumatic, i-lubrication, iinkqubo zokupholisa, kunye nokususwa kwe-chip kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela. Iinkqubo ze-hydraulic kunye ne-pneumatic zinika amandla kwizenzo ezithile zesixhobo somatshini, njengokubethelwa kunye nokukhulula. Inkqubo yokuthambisa iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwendawo nganye ehambayo yesixhobo somatshini kunye nokunciphisa ukunxiba. Isixhobo sokususa i-chip sinokususa ngokukhawuleza ii-chips ezenziwe ngexesha lokucubungula ukugcina indawo yokusebenza ecocekileyo nekhuselekileyo. Isixhobo sokukhusela sikhusela umsebenzisi kwiitshiphusi ezitshizayo kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi.
Izixhobo ezisisiseko zoomatshini
Amacandelo esiseko sesixhobo somatshini ahlala ebhekisa kwisiseko, ikholomu, kunye ne-crossbeam, njl njl. Bakha isiseko kunye nesakhelo sesixhobo somatshini sonke. Ukuqina kunye nokuzinza kwamacandelo esiseko somatshini kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuchaneka kokucubungula kunye nokusebenza okuguquguqukayo kwesixhobo somatshini. Umgangatho ophezulu wezixhobo zesiseko somatshini unokumelana namandla amakhulu okusika kunye nokunyakaza, ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa ngokuchanekileyo kwesixhobo somatshini ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide.
Amacandelo esiseko sesixhobo somatshini ahlala ebhekisa kwisiseko, ikholomu, kunye ne-crossbeam, njl njl. Bakha isiseko kunye nesakhelo sesixhobo somatshini sonke. Ukuqina kunye nokuzinza kwamacandelo esiseko somatshini kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuchaneka kokucubungula kunye nokusebenza okuguquguqukayo kwesixhobo somatshini. Umgangatho ophezulu wezixhobo zesiseko somatshini unokumelana namandla amakhulu okusika kunye nokunyakaza, ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa ngokuchanekileyo kwesixhobo somatshini ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide.
II. Iimpawu eziphambili zoMsebenzi woMshini wokuSila we-CNC
High-Precision Processing
Umatshini wokugaya we-CNC wamkela inkqubo yokulawula idijithali kwaye unokufezekisa ukuchaneka kokucubungula kwinqanaba le-micrometer okanye nangaphezulu. Ngokusebenzisa ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwesikhundla, ulawulo lwesantya, kunye nemisebenzi yembuyekezo yesixhobo, iimpazamo zomntu zinokupheliswa ngokufanelekileyo, ukuphucula ukuchaneka kokucubungula kunye nokuhambelana. Umzekelo, xa kusetyenzwa iindawo ezichanekileyo ezinje ngokubumba kunye nezixhobo ze-aerospace, umatshini wokusila we-CNC unokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo kunye nejometri yokunyamezelana.
High-Precision Processing
Umatshini wokugaya we-CNC wamkela inkqubo yokulawula idijithali kwaye unokufezekisa ukuchaneka kokucubungula kwinqanaba le-micrometer okanye nangaphezulu. Ngokusebenzisa ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwesikhundla, ulawulo lwesantya, kunye nemisebenzi yembuyekezo yesixhobo, iimpazamo zomntu zinokupheliswa ngokufanelekileyo, ukuphucula ukuchaneka kokucubungula kunye nokuhambelana. Umzekelo, xa kusetyenzwa iindawo ezichanekileyo ezinje ngokubumba kunye nezixhobo ze-aerospace, umatshini wokusila we-CNC unokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo kunye nejometri yokunyamezelana.
IMveliso yoMsebenzi oPhezulu
Umgangatho wokuzenzekela kumatshini wokugaya we-CNC uphezulu kwaye unokufikelela kwiprosesa eqhubekayo kunye nenkqubo yenkqubo emininzi. Imiphezulu emininzi inokucutshungulwa nge-clamping enye, ukunciphisa kakhulu inani le-clamping kunye nexesha elincedisayo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso. Ukongeza, isantya sokutya okukhawulezayo kunye nesantya esiphezulu se-spindle somatshini wokugaya we-CNC sikwabonelela ngesiqinisekiso esiqinileyo sokusebenza okuphezulu.
Umgangatho wokuzenzekela kumatshini wokugaya we-CNC uphezulu kwaye unokufikelela kwiprosesa eqhubekayo kunye nenkqubo yenkqubo emininzi. Imiphezulu emininzi inokucutshungulwa nge-clamping enye, ukunciphisa kakhulu inani le-clamping kunye nexesha elincedisayo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso. Ukongeza, isantya sokutya okukhawulezayo kunye nesantya esiphezulu se-spindle somatshini wokugaya we-CNC sikwabonelela ngesiqinisekiso esiqinileyo sokusebenza okuphezulu.
Ubuchule bokwenza iMilo entsonkothileyo
Ngenkqubo ye-CNC ephucukileyo kunye nolawulo lwentshukumo oluguquguqukayo, umatshini wokungqusha we-CNC unomatshini wokusila iindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinokwakheka okuntsonkothileyo, njengendawo egobileyo, imingxuma engaqhelekanga, kunye nemijelo ejikelezayo. Nokuba kukwimveliso yokungunda, ukusetyenzwa kwamalungu emoto, okanye ukwenziwa kwesixhobo sonyango, umatshini wokusila we-CNC unokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusetyenzwa kweendawo ezinobumba obuntsonkothileyo.
Ngenkqubo ye-CNC ephucukileyo kunye nolawulo lwentshukumo oluguquguqukayo, umatshini wokungqusha we-CNC unomatshini wokusila iindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinokwakheka okuntsonkothileyo, njengendawo egobileyo, imingxuma engaqhelekanga, kunye nemijelo ejikelezayo. Nokuba kukwimveliso yokungunda, ukusetyenzwa kwamalungu emoto, okanye ukwenziwa kwesixhobo sonyango, umatshini wokusila we-CNC unokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusetyenzwa kweendawo ezinobumba obuntsonkothileyo.
Ukuguquguquka okuhle kunye nokuguquguquka
Umatshini wokugaya we-CNC unokulungelelanisa ukusetyenzwa kweengxenye ezinezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, iimilo, kunye nobukhulu ngokutshintsha izixhobo kunye nokulungelelanisa inkqubo yokucubungula. Oku kuguquguquka kunye nokuguquguquka kunika umatshini wokugaya i-CNC inzuzo ebalulekileyo kwi-batch encinci kunye nemveliso eyahlukeneyo kwaye inokusabela ngokukhawuleza kwiinguqu kwiimfuno zemarike.
Umatshini wokugaya we-CNC unokulungelelanisa ukusetyenzwa kweengxenye ezinezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, iimilo, kunye nobukhulu ngokutshintsha izixhobo kunye nokulungelelanisa inkqubo yokucubungula. Oku kuguquguquka kunye nokuguquguquka kunika umatshini wokugaya i-CNC inzuzo ebalulekileyo kwi-batch encinci kunye nemveliso eyahlukeneyo kwaye inokusabela ngokukhawuleza kwiinguqu kwiimfuno zemarike.
Kulula ukuyiqonda iMveliso eZizenzekelayo
Umatshini wokugaya we-CNC unokudibaniswa kunye nezixhobo ezifana nokulayisha ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nezixhobo zokukhuphela kunye neerobhothi ukwenza umgca wokuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ufezekise imveliso engabonakaliyo okanye encinci. Oku akuphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kodwa kunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza komgangatho wemveliso.
Umatshini wokugaya we-CNC unokudibaniswa kunye nezixhobo ezifana nokulayisha ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nezixhobo zokukhuphela kunye neerobhothi ukwenza umgca wokuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ufezekise imveliso engabonakaliyo okanye encinci. Oku akuphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kodwa kunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nokuphucula ukuzinza komgangatho wemveliso.
III. Iimpawu zeCNC Milling Machine Inverter
Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokulawula umbane, i-inverter yomatshini wokugaya i-CNC inezi mpawu zilandelayo eziphawulekayo:
ITorque enkulu ePhantsi kunye neZiphumo eziZinzileyo
Inokubonelela nge-torque eyaneleyo ngexesha lokusebenza kwesantya esisezantsi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kunye nomgangatho wokucubungula wesixhobo somatshini ngexesha lokusika okuncinci.
Ulawulo lweVector yokuSebenza okuphezulu
Inokufezekisa ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwemoto, iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza okuguquguqukayo kokuphendula kwemoto.
I-Fast Torque Dynamic Response kunye ne-High Stey-Speed-Speed Chaneka
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokucubungula, inokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiinguqu zomthwalo kunye nokugcina ukuzinza kwesantya semoto, ngaloo ndlela iqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokucubungula.
Ukunciphisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuyeka isantya
Inokunciphisa ixesha lokumisa isixhobo somatshini kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
Ubuchule obunamandla bokuchasana nokuphazamiseka
Inokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo kwindawo entsonkothileyo ye-electromagnetic ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwesixhobo somatshini.
Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokulawula umbane, i-inverter yomatshini wokugaya i-CNC inezi mpawu zilandelayo eziphawulekayo:
ITorque enkulu ePhantsi kunye neZiphumo eziZinzileyo
Inokubonelela nge-torque eyaneleyo ngexesha lokusebenza kwesantya esisezantsi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza kunye nomgangatho wokucubungula wesixhobo somatshini ngexesha lokusika okuncinci.
Ulawulo lweVector yokuSebenza okuphezulu
Inokufezekisa ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwemoto, iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza okuguquguqukayo kokuphendula kwemoto.
I-Fast Torque Dynamic Response kunye ne-High Stey-Speed-Speed Chaneka
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokucubungula, inokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiinguqu zomthwalo kunye nokugcina ukuzinza kwesantya semoto, ngaloo ndlela iqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokucubungula.
Ukunciphisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuyeka isantya
Inokunciphisa ixesha lokumisa isixhobo somatshini kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
Ubuchule obunamandla bokuchasana nokuphazamiseka
Inokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo kwindawo entsonkothileyo ye-electromagnetic ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwesixhobo somatshini.
IV. Izixhobo zeNkqubo yoMshini wokuSila we-CNC - Fixture
Isixhobo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esisetyenziselwa ukubethelela ii-workpieces ngexesha lokusetyenzwa komatshini wokungqusha we-CNC. Kumatshini wokugaya we-CNC, ukhetho lwezixhobo kufuneka lugqitywe ngokusekelwe kubukhulu bebhetshi yamacandelo avelisiweyo.
Kwi-single-piece, i-batch-batch encinci, kunye ne-mold processing kunye nomthwalo omkhulu womsebenzi, ukubeka indawo kunye nokubethelwa ngokuqhelekileyo kunokufezekiswa ngokuthe ngqo kwisixhobo somatshini sokusebenza ngokulungelelanisa, kwaye ke indawo yecandelo inqunywe ngokumisela inkqubo yokulungelelanisa inkqubo. Le ndlela ilula kwaye iguquguqukayo ukusebenza, kodwa ukuchaneka kokumisa kuphantsi.
Ukulungiswa kweengxenye ezinobungakanani obuthile bebhetshi, izixhobo ezinesakhiwo esilula zinokukhethwa. Ezo zilungiso zihlala zineempawu ezinjengokubekwa ngokuchanekileyo, ukubambelela okuthembekileyo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, okunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka.
Isixhobo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esisetyenziselwa ukubethelela ii-workpieces ngexesha lokusetyenzwa komatshini wokungqusha we-CNC. Kumatshini wokugaya we-CNC, ukhetho lwezixhobo kufuneka lugqitywe ngokusekelwe kubukhulu bebhetshi yamacandelo avelisiweyo.
Kwi-single-piece, i-batch-batch encinci, kunye ne-mold processing kunye nomthwalo omkhulu womsebenzi, ukubeka indawo kunye nokubethelwa ngokuqhelekileyo kunokufezekiswa ngokuthe ngqo kwisixhobo somatshini sokusebenza ngokulungelelanisa, kwaye ke indawo yecandelo inqunywe ngokumisela inkqubo yokulungelelanisa inkqubo. Le ndlela ilula kwaye iguquguqukayo ukusebenza, kodwa ukuchaneka kokumisa kuphantsi.
Ukulungiswa kweengxenye ezinobungakanani obuthile bebhetshi, izixhobo ezinesakhiwo esilula zinokukhethwa. Ezo zilungiso zihlala zineempawu ezinjengokubekwa ngokuchanekileyo, ukubambelela okuthembekileyo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, okunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka.
Ukuqukumbela, umatshini wokugaya we-CNC, kunye nokusebenza kwawo okugqwesileyo njengokuchaneka okuphezulu, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu, ukukwazi ukwenza imilo entsonkothileyo, ukuguquguquka, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokuqonda ngokulula kwemveliso ezenzekelayo, idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yanamhlanje. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo kunye nokutsha kweteknoloji, ukusebenza komatshini wokugaya i-CNC kuya kuqhubeka nokuphucula, ukubonelela ngenkxaso eyomeleleyo kuphuhliso loshishino lokuvelisa.