Ukufunyanwa kobuchule kunye nokuSetyenziswa koomatshini bokugaya i-CNC kunye noomatshini bokukrola be-CNC
Kwicandelo lemveliso yangoku, oomatshini bokugaya be-CNC kunye noomatshini bokukrola be-CNC baye baba zizixhobo eziyimfuneko kwaye zibalulekile ngenxa yokuchaneka kwabo okuphezulu, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuguquguquka. Nangona kunjalo, kukho uluhlu oluninzi lweemveliso ezinjalo kwimarike, ezineentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nomgangatho ongalinganiyo. Ke ngoko, xa ukhetha kwaye uzisebenzisa, ukwenza ubhaqo olubanzi noluchanekileyo lomgangatho wesixhobo sabo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kubaluleke kakhulu.
Umatshini wokukrola we-CNC, owaziwa ngokuba ngumatshini wokukrola ocoliweyo we-CNC, utsala ingqalelo enkulu ngenxa yoluhlu olubanzi lweenkalo zesicelo. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkalo ezininzi ezifana neshishini lentengiso kunye nomboniso womboniso. Nokuba ngokweentlobo okanye iibrendi, oomatshini bokukrola be-CNC abakhoyo kwimarike batyebe kakhulu, kodwa kukho umahluko omkhulu kumgangatho. Ke, amandla abo anokubonwa njani ngempumelelo?
Okokuqala, "ukuba kukulungele na ukusebenzisa" yindlela ethe ngqo nesebenzayo yokubona ukubanakho koomatshini bokukrola oomatshini. Ngokusetyenziswa okubanzi koomatshini bokukrola bekhompyuter kushishino lwemiqondiso yentengiso, ayiselulo nje uphawu lwamandla eshishini kodwa ibe sisixhobo esibambekayo sokuvelisa ibhetshi.
Kwishishini leempawu zentengiso, oomatshini bokukrola bekhompyuter banezicelo ezahlukeneyo eziqhelekileyo, njengokucutshungulwa kwegama le-nameplate, ukusika umlingiswa wekristale, ukukrolwa komlingiswa onamacala amathathu, ukuveliswa kwecandelo letafile yesanti, ukusetyenzwa kwecandelo lebhokisi elikhanyayo, ukusetyenzwa kwemveliso yezinto eziphilayo, kunye nokukrolwa kweempawu zoncedo kunye neepateni. Ezi zicelo zineempawu ezinjengeemfuno zemveliso egqityiweyo, iindawo ezincinci zokulungisa, kunye nesidingo sokusebenzisa izixhobo ezincinci kuphela. Ukufezekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso usebenzisa izixhobo ezincinci, ibeka iimfuno zobungcali kubuchule besixhobo kunye nobuchule bokucubungula kwaye kufuneka ikwazi ukuvelisa ibhetshi. Kuphela ngokwenza iibhetshi ezinokuthi ziveliswe iinzuzo zesikali esingcono.
Abasebenzi abanamava okwenene emveliso bayazi kakuhle ukuba ukugqiba umsebenzi omnye wokucubungula kulula, kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ngozi, esebenzayo, kunye nemveliso ezinzileyo ngexesha lokucwangcisa ibhetshi yexesha elide kwandisa kakhulu ubunzima. Oku kuvavanya kakhulu ukuba ngaba isixhobo "sikhululekile ukusisebenzisa kwaye kulula ukusiphatha". Into ephawulekayo koomatshini bokukrola be-CNC kukuba ukukrola isoftware ye-CAD/CAM yobuchwephesha inokufikelela kubuchwephesha kunye nokuhambelana ngokusondeleyo noomatshini bokukrola be-CNC.
Xa usebenzisa ikhompyutha yobuchwephesha oomatshini bokukrola i-CNC yokusetyenzwa kwebhetshi, isoftware yokukrola yobuchwephesha inokuqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi balugqibezele ngokutyibilikayo uyilo kwaye bavelise iinkqubo zokusetyenzwa ezifanelekileyo nezisebenzayo. Emva kokuxinzelela izixhobo kunye nokulungelelanisa izixhobo zokuqalisa ukusebenza, umqhubi ufuna kuphela ixesha "ukuphulaphula isandi sokusika isixhobo" ukugqiba ukuba isixhobo sinxibile kwaye sitshintshe xa kuyimfuneko, ngokusisiseko ngaphandle kokufuna ukubeka iliso rhoqo. Xa ukucubungula kugqityiwe, ukuba isiphumo sokucubungula kwiindawo ezithile asiphumelelanga ukuhlangabezana neemfuno, umqhubi unokusebenzisa umsebenzi wokulungisa kwisixhobo somatshini ukwenza izilungiso ezifanelekileyo kwindawo leyo, ngaloo ndlela ukugqiba ngempumelelo ibhetshi yemisebenzi yokucubungula. Inkqubo enjalo ngokungathandabuzekiyo iyasebenza kwaye iyanelisa.
Nangona kunjalo, oomatshini bokukrola bekhompyuter abaphantsi kobuchwephesha bajonga imeko efanelekileyo yokusebenza kumqhubi-akukho ngozi zenzekayo ngexesha lokusetyenzwa. Kodwa ekusetyenzweni kwebhetshi yexesha elide, le meko ifanelekileyo iphantse yangabikho. Nje ukuba kwenzeke ingozi, olu hlobo lomatshini wokukrola luza kubonakala “kunzima ukuwusebenzisa”. Ezona zibonakaliso ziphambili zezi: ubunzima obuchanekileyo bokubekwa kohlengahlengiso lwesixhobo kunye nokulungiswa kwe-site okunzima ekuqhubeni. Oku kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukuchaneka kokumiswa kwesixhobo xa usika, ngaloo ndlela uchaphazela ukuchaneka kwemveliso egqityiweyo; ukungakwazi ukulungisa ngexesha kwisiza kufuna ukuphinda kulungiswe, nto leyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo inciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ukubona izakhono zoomatshini bokukrola be-CNC ngokuchanekileyo, sinokuqwalasela ngokubanzi kule miba ilandelayo:
- Ukufunyanwa ngokuchanekileyo
Ukuchaneka sesinye sezibonakaliso eziphambili zokulinganisa ukusebenza koomatshini bokukrola be-CNC. Iziqwenga zovavanyo oluqhelekileyo, njengentsimbi okanye iibhloko zeplastiki ezinobukhulu obuthile kunye neemilo, zinokucutshungulwa. Emva koko, izixhobo zokulinganisa ezichanekileyo eziphezulu ezifana ne-micrometers kunye nokulungelelanisa oomatshini bokulinganisa zingasetyenziselwa ukulinganisa imilinganiselo yeziqwenga zovavanyo ezicwangcisiweyo kwaye zithelekise ukuphambuka phakathi kwemilinganiselo yokucubungula kunye nemilinganiselo eyilelwe ukuvavanya ukuchaneka kokulungiswa komatshini wokukrola. Kwangaxeshanye, uburhabaxa bomphezulu obucutshungulwayo bunokujongwa ukugqiba ukuba umgangatho wayo womphezulu uyahlangabezana neemfuno. - Phinda ufumanise ukuchaneka kokubekwa
Ukuphindaphinda ukuchaneka kokumisa kubonisa ukuchaneka komatshini wokukrola xa ubeka indawo efanayo ngamaxesha amaninzi. Ngokwenza ukuba umatshini wokukrola ubuyele kwiindawo zolungelelwaniso osetwe kwangaphambili amaxesha amaninzi kunye nokulinganisa eyona ndawo itenxileyo ixesha ngalinye, ukuphinda ukuchaneka kokuma kwayo kunokumiselwa. Ukuphinda-phinda ukuchaneka kokubeka okuphezulu kuthetha ukuba isixhobo sinokugcina umgangatho ozinzileyo xa silungisa iimveliso ezifanayo amaxesha amaninzi. - Ukubona isantya kunye nokukhawuleza
Isantya kunye nokukhawuleza kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle komatshini wokukrola. Iindlela zokucwangcisa ezikhethekileyo kunye neeparitha zinokusetwa, kwaye utshintsho kwisantya esihambayo kunye nokukhawuleza komatshini wokukrola ngexesha lokusebenza kunokubonwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba kunokufikelela kwisantya esilindelweyo ngelixa uqinisekisa ukuchaneka. - Ukufunyanwa kozinzo
Qhuba umatshini wokukrola ngokuqhubekayo ixesha elide kwaye ujonge ukuba ukungcangcazela okungaqhelekanga, ingxolo, ukufudumeza, kunye nezinye izinto ezenzekayo ngexesha lokucubungula ukuvavanya ukuzinza kwesixhobo. Ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kuyimfuno ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso yebhetshi. - Ukubona umsebenzi weSoftware
Vavanya imisebenzi yesoftware yokukrola exhasayo, kubandakanywa lula ukuyila, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka kokuvelisa iinkqubo zokucwangcisa, kunye nomsebenzi wokuphucula indlela yesixhobo. Isoftware egqwesileyo inokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wokuqhuba.
Ukongeza ekuboneni amandla oomatshini bokukrola be-CNC, ukuqonda iimpawu zabo zesicelo kunye neenzuzo kumashishini ahlukeneyo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Kwishishini leentengiso, oomatshini bokukrola be-CNC banokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo ukuvelisa imiqondiso eyahlukeneyo emnandi, iibhilibhodi, kunye nezinto zokuthengisa. Ngokomzekelo, ngokukrola izinto ze-acrylic, iimpawu ezintathu-ntathu kunye nemibala ekhanyayo inokuveliswa; ngokusika kunye nokukrola iipleyiti zetsimbi, iibhodi zeempawu ezizodwa zinokudalwa.
Kumboniso womboniso, oomatshini bokukrola bangasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iimodeli, izinto zokubonisa, kunye nezinto zokuhombisa. Inokuguqula ngokugqibeleleyo ubuchule bomyili kwizinto ezibonakalayo, yongeza iimbalasane kumboniso.
Kwishishini lokuvelisa i-mold, oomatshini bokukrola bangasetyenziselwa ukucubungula izakhiwo ezintle zokubumba, ezifana nemigodi kunye neentsimbi zokubumba, ukuphucula ukuchaneka kunye nobomi benkonzo ye-molds.
Ukuqukumbela, oomatshini bokugaya be-CNC kunye noomatshini bokukrola be-CNC badlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yanamhlanje. Xa sikhetha kwaye sizisebenzisa, akufuneki sigxininise kuphela kwiimpawu kunye namaxabiso azo kodwa kwakhona sivavanye amandla azo ngeendlela zenzululwazi zokubona ukuqinisekisa ukuba zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka siqhubeke siphonononga kwaye sivelise izinto ezintsha kwiinkalo zezicelo zabo, sidlale ngokupheleleyo kwiinzuzo zabo, kwaye senze igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso loshishino lwemveliso.