A iziko lomatshinisisixhobo somatshini esichanekileyo esidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yanamhlanje. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kunye nemveliso esebenzayo yeiziko lomatshini, iimfuno zayo zofakelo, iimeko zokusingqongileyo, kunye nomsebenzi wokulungiselela ngaphambi kokuba usebenze zibaluleke kakhulu. Eli nqaku liza kuxubusha ngokweenkcukacha iimfuno zofakelo, iimfuno zokusingqongileyo, kunye nomsebenzi wokulungiselela ofunekayo ngaphambi kokusebenza kweiziko lomatshini.
1. Iimfuno zofakelo kunye neemfuno zokusingqongileyo
1. Ufakelo olusisiseko: Iiziko lomatshinikufuneka ifakwe kwisiseko esomeleleyo, kwaye ukuzinza kwesiseko kunempembelelo ngqo ekuchanekeni kunye nokusebenza kwesixhobo somatshini. Isikhundla kufuneka sibe kude nomthombo we-vibration, njengokuphepha ukusondela kwisixhobo esikhulu somatshini, oomatshini bokubhoboza, njl., Ukunciphisa impembelelo yokungcangcazela kwisixhobo somatshini. Ngeli xesha, ukuze kuthintelwe usasazo lokungcangcazela, imijelo echasene nokungcangcazela inokusekwa malunga nesiseko.
2. Iimeko zokusingqongileyo: Iiziko lomatshinikufuneka zibekwe kwindawo eyomileyo nengena umoya ukuze kuthintelwe ukuphazamiseka kokufuma kunye nokuhamba komoya. Ukufuma okugqithisileyo kunokubangela ukusilela kwecandelo lombane, ngelixa ukuhamba komoya okungazinzanga kunokuchaphazela ukuchaneka komatshini wesixhobo somatshini. Ukongezelela, isixhobo somatshini kufuneka siphinde siphephe ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nemitha ye-thermal ukukhusela utshintsho lweqondo lokushisa ekubeni nefuthe elibi ekuchanekeni kwesixhobo somatshini.
3. Ukulungelelaniswa okuthe tye: Ngethuba lokufakwa kwenkqubo, isixhobo somatshini kufuneka silungiswe ngokuthe tye. Inqanaba lomoya lingasetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuthambeka kwesixhobo somatshini kuhlangabezana neemfuno kwimeko yayo yamahhala. Kwizixhobo zomatshini eziqhelekileyo, ukufundwa kwenqanaba akufanele kudlule i-0.04 / 1000mm, ngelixa izixhobo zomatshini ezichanekileyo, ukufundwa kwenqanaba akufanele kudlule i-0.02 / 1000mm. Ukuchaneka kokulungelelaniswa okuthe tye kubalulekile ekuchanekeni kwentshukumo kunye nomgangatho womatshini wezixhobo zoomatshini.
4. Gwema ukuguqulwa okunyanzeliswayo: Ngexesha lenkqubo yokufakela, zama ukuphepha ukusebenzisa iindlela zokufakela ezinokubangela ukunyanzeliswa kokuguqulwa kwesixhobo somatshini. Amacandelo ahlukeneyo omatshini womatshini kufuneka afakwe kwisimo samahhala, kwaye iibhotshi ze-anchor kufuneka zitshixiwe ngokulinganayo ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza okupheleleyo kwesixhobo somatshini.
5. Ukukhuselwa kwecandelo: Ngexesha lofakelo, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekukhuseleni onke amacandelo esixhobo somatshini. Musa ukudibanisa amacandelo athile esixhobo somatshini ngokuthanda, njengoko ukuchithwa kwezi zixhobo kunokubangela ukusabalalisa kwakhona uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwesixhobo somatshini, ngaloo ndlela kuchaphazela ukuchaneka kwayo.
2. Umsebenzi wokulungiselela ngaphambi kokusebenza
1. Ukucoca kunye nokuthambisa: Ngaphambi kokuba usebenze iziko lomatshini, kuyimfuneko ukucoca ngokucokisekileyo isixhobo somatshini. Ungasebenzisa i-cotton okanye ilaphu le-silika elifakwe kwii-agent zokucoca ukuze usule, kodwa qaphela ukuba ugweme ukusebenzisa i-cotton okanye i-gauze ukukhusela iifayili ezishiyekileyo ukuba zingene ngaphakathi kwisixhobo somatshini. Emva kokucoca, i-oyile yokuthambisa echazwe kwisixhobo somatshini kufuneka isetyenziswe kwindawo nganye yesilayidi kunye nendawo yokusebenza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kakuhle kwesixhobo somatshini.
2. Ukuhlolwa kokuchaneka kwejometri: Ukuchaneka kwejometri yesixhobo somatshini sisitshixo sokuqinisekisa ukuchaneka komatshini. Ngaphambi kokusebenza, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola ukuchaneka kwejometri yesixhobo somatshini ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyahlangabezana neemfuno. Kuphela emva kokuphumelela ukuhlolwa kuya kwenziwa isinyathelo esilandelayo sokusebenza.
3. Jonga i-oyile yokuthambisa kunye nesipholisi: Jonga ngononophelo ukuba ingaba zonke iinxalenye zesixhobo somatshini zithanjiswe njengoko kufuneka, ngakumbi umphezulu kaloliwe wesikhokelo kunye nomphezulu womatshini. Kwangaxeshanye, khangela ukuba kukho isisipholisi esaneleyo esifakwe kwibhokisi yokupholisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixokelelwano sokupholisa sisebenza kakuhle.
4. Khangela ibhokisi yokulawula umbane: Khangela ukuba zonke iitshintshi kunye namacandelo kwibhokisi yokulawula umbane ziqhelekileyo, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba zonke iiplagi ezidibeneyo zeebhodi zeesekethe zifakwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye akukho ukukhululeka.
5. Amandla kwi-preheating: Qala isixhobo sokuthambisa esisembindini ngokunika amandla, ukuze inxalenye nganye yokuthambisa kunye nesekethe yeoli yokuthambisa izaliswe ngeoli yokuthambisa. Oku kunokunciphisa ukunxiba kwesixhobo somatshini kwiinqanaba zokuqala zokusebenza kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo.
6. Ukuqinisekiswa kokulungiselela: Ngaphambi kokuba usebenze iziko lomatshini, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ngokucophelela ukuba zonke iinqununu zesixhobo somatshini zilungiselelwe ngokweemfuno. Kubandakanya ukujonga ukuba ngaba ukufakwa kwezixhobo zokusika kunye nezixhobo ziqinile, kunye nokuba i-clamping ye-workpiece izinzile.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuchaneka kokuhamba kunye nokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kweziko lomatshini, ukuphunyezwa ngokungqongqo kweemfuno zofakelo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo, kunye nomsebenzi wokulungiselela ngokucokisekileyo ngaphambi kokusebenza, kubalulekile. Kuphela phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo apho iziko lomatshini linokukhupha amandla alo okusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuchanekileyo, ukubonelela ngeziqinisekiso ezithembekileyo zokuveliswa kwamashishini.
Kuyo yonke inkqubo, kufuneka sihlale sikhumbula ukubaluleka kwamaziko omatshini kwaye silandele ngokungqongqo iimfuno ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza. Ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwamaziko omatshini akuchaphazeli nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso, kodwa kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo inzuzo yezoqoqosho kunye nokukhuphisana kweemarike zamashishini. Ngoko ke, kufuneka siqhoboshele ukubaluleka kofakelo kunye nokusebenza kweziko lomatshini, ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke inyathelo lenziwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku linokubonelela ngeembekiselo eziluncedo kubavelisi beziko lomatshini kunye nabaqhubi, ukunceda wonke umntu aqonde ngcono kwaye aqonde iimfuno zofakelo kunye nomsebenzi wokulungiselela phambi kokusebenza kwamaziko omatshini. Masisebenze kunye ukudala imeko yokusebenzela ezinzileyo nesebenzayo, kwaye sibe negalelo kuphuhliso loshishino lwemveliso.