Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo ekusebenzeniIzixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC(amaziko oomatshini athe nkqo)
Kwimveliso yanamhlanje,Izixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC(amaziko omatshini amileyo) adlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko nokusebenza ngempumelelo, oku kulandelayo yinkcazo eneenkcukacha yamanyathelo amane okhuseleko okusebenza.Izixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC.
I-1, imiqathango esisiseko yokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo
Xa ungena kwindawo yokusebenzela kwi-internship, ukunxiba kubalulekile. Qinisekisa ukuba unxibe iimpahla zokusebenza, ubophe iikhafu ezinkulu ngokuqinileyo, kwaye ubophe ihempe ngaphakathi kwebhulukhwe. Abafundi ababhinqileyo kufuneka banxibe izigcina-ntloko zokhuseleko kwaye bafake neenwele zabo ezilukiweyo kwiminqwazi yabo. Gwema ukugqoka iimpahla ezingafanelekanga kwindawo yokusebenzela, njengeembadada, i-slippers, izithende eziphakamileyo, i-vesti, i-skirts, njl.
Kwangaxeshanye, qaphela ukuba ungashukumi okanye wonakalise iimpawu ezilumkisayo ezifakwe kwisixhobo somatshini. Indawo yokusebenza eyaneleyo kufuneka igcinwe malunga nesixhobo somatshini ukunqanda ukubeka imiqobo.
Xa abantu abaninzi besebenza kunye ukugqiba umsebenzi, ulungelelwaniso kunye nokungaguquguquki kubalulekile. Imisebenzi engagunyaziswanga okanye engekho mthethweni ayivumelekanga, kungenjalo uya kujongana neziphumo ezinje ngenqaku elinguziro kunye noxanduva lwembuyekezo oluhambelanayo.
Ukucocwa komoya ocinezelweyo wezixhobo zoomatshini, iikhabhathi zombane, kunye neeyunithi zeNC zithintelwe ngokungqongqo.
2. Ukulungiselela phambi komsebenzi
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenze isixhobo somatshini we-CNC (iziko lomatshini elithe nkqo), kuyimfuneko ukuba uqhelane nokusebenza kwayo ngokubanzi, ubume, umgaqo wothumelo, kunye nenkqubo yolawulo. Kuphela ngokuqonda kakuhle imisebenzi kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza zeqhosha ngalinye lokusebenza kunye nokukhanya kwesalathisi kunokusebenza kunye nokulungiswa kwesixhobo somatshini.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise isixhobo somatshini, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ngononophelo ukuba ngaba inkqubo yokulawula umbane yesixhobo somatshini iqhelekile, ingaba inkqubo yokuthambisa igudile, nokuba umgangatho weoyile ulungile. Qinisekisa ukuba indawo yesiphatho sokusebenza ngasinye ichanekile, kwaye ingaba i-workpiece, fixture, kunye nesixhobo zibotshelelwe ngokuqinileyo. Emva kokujonga ukuba i-coolant yanele na, ungaqala umise imoto imizuzu emi-3-5 kwaye ujonge ukuba zonke izinto zokuhambisa zisebenza kakuhle.
Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokulungisa ingxaki igqityiwe, umsebenzi unokuqhutywa kuphela ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngemvume yomqeqeshi. Ukweqa amanyathelo anqatshelwe ngokungqongqo, ngaphandle koko kuya kuthathwa njengokuphulwa kwemimiselo.
Ngaphambi komatshini wokusebenza, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ngokuthe ngqo ukuba imvelaphi yesixhobo somatshini kunye nedatha yesixhobo iyinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye uqhube ukulinganisa ngaphandle kokusika umkhondo.
3, Izilumkiso zokhuseleko ngexesha lokusebenza kwezixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC (amaziko omatshini amileyo)
Umnyango wokukhusela kufuneka uvalwe ngexesha lokucubungula, kwaye kunqatshelwe ngokungqongqo ukubeka intloko okanye izandla zakho ngaphakathi komnyango wokukhusela. Abaqhubi abavumelekanga ukuba bashiye isixhobo somatshini ngaphandle kokugunyaziswa ngexesha lokucutshungulwa, kwaye kufuneka bagcine izinga eliphezulu lokuxininisa kwaye baqwalasele ngokusondeleyo imeko yokusebenza kwesixhobo somatshini.
Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuvula iKhabhinethi yokulawula inkqubo ye-CNC ngaphandle kokugunyaziswa.
Abaqhubi abavumelekanga ukuba batshintshe iiparameters zangaphakathi zesixhobo somatshini ngokuthanda, kwaye abaqeqeshwayo abavumelekanga ukubiza okanye ukuguqula iinkqubo ezingadalwanga ngokwabo.
Isixhobo sokulawula isixhobo somatshini semicrocomputer sinokwenza kuphela imisebenzi yenkqubo, ukuhanjiswa, kunye nokukopa inkqubo, kunye neminye imisebenzi engahambelaniyo ithintelwe ngokungqongqo.
Ngaphandle kofakelo lwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza, akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukupakisha naziphi na izixhobo, ii-clamps, ii-blades, izixhobo zokulinganisa, izixhobo zokusebenza kunye nolunye udoti kwisixhobo somatshini.
Sukuchukumisa incam yemela okanye iifayili zentsimbi ngezandla zakho. Sebenzisa ihuku yentsimbi okanye ibrashi ukuzicoca.
Sukubamba i-spindle ejikelezayo, i-workpiece, okanye amanye amalungu ashukumayo ngezandla zakho okanye ngezinye iindlela.
Akuvumelekanga ukulinganisa i-workpieces okanye ukuguqula ngesandla iigiya ngexesha lokucubungula, kwaye akuvumelekanga ukusula izixhobo zokusebenza okanye ukucoca izixhobo zomatshini ngentambo yomqhaphu.
Ukuzama ukusebenza akuvumelekanga.
Xa uhambisa izikhundla ze-axis nganye, kuyimfuneko ukubona ngokucacileyo "+" kunye "-" iimpawu kwi-X, Y, kunye ne-Z yesixhobo somatshini ngaphambi kokuba uhambe. Xa ushukuma, jika kancinci ivili lesandla ukuze ubone indlela echanekileyo yokunyakaza kwesixhobo somatshini ngaphambi kokukhawulezisa isantya sokuhamba.
Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukumisa umlinganiselo wobungakanani bomsebenzi ngexesha lokusebenza kweprogram, kufuneka yenziwe kuphela emva kokuba ibhedi yokulinda iyeke ngokupheleleyo kwaye i-spindle iyeke ukujikeleza, ukwenzela ukuphepha iingozi zomntu.
4. Amanyathelo okhuselekoIzixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC(amaziko omatshini amileyo) emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi
Emva kokugqiba umsebenzi womatshini, kuyimfuneko ukususa iitshiphusi kwaye usule isixhobo somatshini ukuze usigcine kunye nokusingqongileyo kucocekile. Icandelo ngalinye kufuneka lilungelelaniswe kwindawo yalo eqhelekileyo.
Jonga imeko ye-oyile yokuthambisa kunye ne-coolant, kwaye wongeze okanye uyitshintshe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Cima amandla kunye namandla amakhulu kwipaneli yokulawula isixhobo somatshini ngokulandelelana.
Coca indawo kwaye ugcwalise ngokucophelela iirekhodi zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo.
Isishwankathelo, ukusebenza kwezixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC (amaziko oomatshini nkqo) ifuna ukuthotyelwa okungqongqo kwimiqathango eyahlukeneyo. Ngaloo ndlela kuphela ukhuseleko lokusebenza kunye nomgangatho wokucubungula unokuqinisekiswa. Abaqhubi kufuneka bahlale bephaphile kwaye baphucule ngokuqhubekayo inqanaba lezakhono zabo ukuze basebenzise ngokupheleleyo inzuzo yezixhobo zomatshini we-CNC.
Ungalungisa okanye ulungise eli nqaku ngokweemfuno zakho zokwenyani. Ukuba unezinye iimfuno, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhubeka undibuza imibuzo.