I. Intshayelelo

Njengelitye lembombo elibalulekileyo kwishishini lemveliso yanamhlanje,Izixhobo zoomatshini be-CNCbadlala indima ephambili kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso kunye neempawu zabo zokuchaneka okuphezulu, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu kunye ne-automation ephezulu. Nangona kunjalo, kwimveliso eyiyo, ingxaki yokuchaneka okungaqhelekanga komatshini weIzixhobo zoomatshini be-CNCkwenzeka amaxesha ngamaxesha, nto leyo engazisi ingxaki kwimveliso kuphela, kodwa ibangela imingeni enzima kumagcisa. Eli nqaku liza kuxubusha ngokunzulu umgaqo wokusebenza, iimpawu kunye nezizathu kunye nezisombululo zokuchaneka okungaqhelekanga komatshini we-CNC izixhobo zomatshini, ukwenzela ukubonelela abaqeqeshi abafanelekileyo ngokuqonda ngakumbi kunye nezicwangciso zokumelana.

II. Isishwankathelo seIzixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC

(I) Inkcazo nophuhliso lweIzixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC

Isixhobo somatshini we-CNC sisishunqulelo sesixhobo somatshini wokulawula idijithali. Yiisixhobo somatshiniesebenzisa inkqubo yolawulo lwenkqubo ukuqonda ukuqhubekeka okuzenzekelayo. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe, izixhobo zomatshini ze-CNC ziye zafumana inkqubo yophuhliso ukusuka kwi-elula ukuya kwi-complex, ukusuka kumsebenzi omnye ukuya kwi-multi-functional.

(II) Umgaqo wokusebenza kunye neempawu

Izixhobo zoomatshini be-CNCdecode iinkqubo ngeekhowudi zolawulo okanye eminye imiyalelo yesimboli ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zolawulo lwamanani, ukuze kulawulwe ukuhamba kwezixhobo zoomatshini kunye neenxalenye zenkqubo. Ineempawu ezimangalisayo zokuchaneka okuphezulu kokusebenza, unxibelelwano oluninzi olulungelelanisiweyo, ukuguquguquka okuqinileyo kwamacandelo okucubungula, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.

III. Amacandelo eIzixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC

(I) Umamkeli

Amalungu oomatshini, kubandakanya umzimba wesixhobo somatshini, ikholamu, i-spindle, indlela yokutya kunye namanye amacandelo oomatshini, ngamalungu aphambili okugqiba iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusika.

(II) Isixhobo sokulawula amanani

Njengondoqo weIzixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC, kubandakanywa i-hardware kunye nesoftware, inoxanduva lokufaka iinkqubo zamacandelo edijithali kunye nokuqonda imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yolawulo.

(III) Qhuba isixhobo

Kubandakanya iyunithi ye-spindle drive, iyunithi yokutya, njl., qhuba i-spindle kunye nentshukumo yokutya phantsi kolawulo lwesixhobo sokulawula amanani.

(4) Izixhobo ezincedisayo

Njengenkqubo yokupholisa, isixhobo sokukhutshwa kwetshiphu, inkqubo yokuthambisa, njl. njl., iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwesixhobo somatshini.

(5) Inkqubo kunye nezinye izixhobo ezincedisayo

Isetyenziselwa umsebenzi oncedisayo njengeprogram kunye nokugcinwa.

IV. Ukusebenza okungaqhelekanga kunye nefuthe leisixhobo somatshini we-CNCukuchaneka kokucubungula

(1) Ukubonakaliswa okuqhelekileyo kokuchaneka kokucubungula okungaqhelekanga

Okufana nokutenxa kwisayizi, impazamo yokumila, uburhabaxa obungonelisiyo bomphezulu, njl.

(II) Impembelelo kwimveliso

Isenokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezifana nokuhla komgangatho wemveliso, ukucutha ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nokunyuka kweendleko.

V. Uhlalutyo lwezizathu zokuchaneka okungaqhelekanga komatshini weIzixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC

(1) Utshintsho okanye utshintsho kwiyunithi yokutya yesixhobo somatshini

Oku kunokubangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwabantu okanye ukusilela kwenkqubo.

(II) I-Zero-point bias abnormality ye-axis nganye yesixhobo somatshini

I-bias ye-zero engachanekanga iya kukhokelela ekuphambukeni kwendawo yokucubungula.

(3) Ukukhutshwa okungaqhelekanga kwe-axial reverse

Ukuba i-gap ebuyela umva inkulu kakhulu okanye incinci kakhulu, iya kuchaphazela ukuchaneka kokucubungula.

(4) Imo yokusebenza engaqhelekanga yenjini

Ukungaphumeleli kwamacandelo ombane kunye nokulawula kuya kuchaphazela ukuchaneka kwentshukumo yesixhobo somatshini.

(5) Ukulungiswa kweenkqubo zokucubungula, ukukhethwa kweemela kunye nezinto zabantu

Iinkqubo ezingekho ngqiqweni kunye nokukhetha izixhobo, kunye neempazamo zabasebenzisi, nazo zinokukhokelela ekuchanekeni okungaqhelekanga.

VI. Iindlela kunye nezicwangciso zokusombulula ukuchaneka okungaqhelekanga komatshini wezixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC

(I) Iindlela zokufumanisa kunye nokuxilongwa

Sebenzisa izixhobo zobuchwephesha kunye nezixhobo zokubona, njenge-laser interferometers, ukufumana ngokuchanekileyo ingxaki.

(II) Amanyathelo okulungelelaniswa nokulungiswa

Ngokweziphumo zokuxilonga, thatha amanyathelo okulungelelanisa kunye nokulungiswa okuhambelanayo, njengokusetha kwakhona i-zero-point bias, ukulungelelanisa i-gap reverse, njl.

(3) Ukulungiswa kwenkqubo kunye nolawulo lwesixhobo

Lungiselela inkqubo yomatshini, khetha isixhobo esifanelekileyo, kwaye uqinise ulawulo kunye nokugcinwa kwesixhobo.

(4) Uqeqesho nolawulo lwabasebenzi

Ukuphucula umgangatho wobugcisa kunye nengqiqo yoxanduva lwabaqhubi, kwaye uqinise ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kunye nokulawulwa kwezixhobo zoomatshini.

VII. Ukuphuculwa kunye nokwenza ngcono ukuchaneka koomatshini beIzixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC

(1) Ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili

Njengezinzwa ezichanekileyo eziphezulu, iinkqubo zokulawula ezihlakaniphile, njl., ziphucula ngakumbi ukuchaneka kunye nokuzinza kwezixhobo zoomatshini.

(II) Ugcino kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo

Gcina isixhobo somatshini sikwimeko entle kwaye ufumane kwaye usombulule iingxaki ezinokubakho ngexesha.

(3) Ukusekwa kolawulo lomgangatho kunye nenkqubo yokulawula

Ukuseka inkqubo yokulawula umgangatho ogqibeleleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kunye nokuthembeka kokucubungula ukuchaneka.

VIII. Isicelo kunye nohlalutyo lwemeko yeIzixhobo zoomatshini be-CNCkwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo

(I) Ishishini lokwenziwa kweemoto

Ukusetyenziswa kunye nesiphumo seIzixhobo zoomatshini be-CNCekusetyenzweni kwamalungu emoto.

(II) Indawo ye-Aerospace

Izixhobo zomatshini we-CNC zidlala indima ephambili ekuqhubeni iindawo ezinzima.

(III) Ishishini lemveliso yokungunda

Ukusetyenziswa okutsha kunye nokuqinisekiswa kokuchaneka kweIzixhobo zoomatshini be-CNCkulungiso lokungunda.

IX. Indlela yoPhuhliso lwexesha elizayo kunye neThemba leCNC Machine Tools

(1) Uphuculo olongezelelweyo lobukrelekrele kunye ne-automation

Kwilixa elizayo,Izixhobo zoomatshini be-CNCiya kuba krelekrele ngakumbi kwaye izenzekele ukufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokuchaneka kokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

(II) Uphuhliso lweteknoloji yonxibelelaniso lwee-axis ezininzi

Unxibelelwano lwe-Multi-axisIzixhobo zoomatshini be-CNCiya kudlala inzuzo enkulu ekuqhubeni iindawo ezinzima.

(3) Ukhuseleko lwendalo esingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo

Izixhobo zoomatshini be-CNCiya kunika ingqwalasela ethe kratya kugcino lwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo ukuphumeza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.

X. Isiphelo

Njengesixhobo esiphambili kwishishini lemveliso yanamhlanje,Izixhobo zoomatshini be-CNCzibaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwazo. Xa sijongene nengxaki yokuchaneka okungaqhelekanga komatshini, kufuneka sihlalutye izizathu ezinzulu kwaye sithathe izisombululo ezisebenzayo zokuphucula ngokuqhubekayo ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kwesixhobo somatshini. Ngexesha elifanayo, kunye nophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe, izixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC ziya kuqhubeka nokuvuselela kunye nokuqhubela phambili, ukufaka amandla amatsha kunye namandla kuphuhliso loshishino lokuvelisa.

Ngengxoxo ebanzi yeIzixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC, sinokuqonda okunzulu komgaqo wayo wokusebenza, amacandelo kunye nezizathu kunye nezisombululo zokuchaneka okungaqhelekanga komatshini. Kwimveliso yexesha elizayo, kufuneka siqhubeke nokomeleza uphando kunye nokusetyenziswa kweIzixhobo zoomatshini be-CNCukukhuthaza uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu kushishino lwemveliso.